Sudden Headaches with Fluctuating Body Temperature - Family Medicine

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Intermittent chills and fever with headache?


Hello Doctor, I suddenly have a severe headache, with the most discomfort in the back of my head.
My body feels alternately cold and hot, and my face and neck feel persistently warm, but I do not have a fever.
I feel achy and weak all over, with more severe pain in my lower body.
This has happened 2-3 times in the past two months, all occurring suddenly without any cold symptoms.
I am concerned about why these symptoms are occurring so frequently in such a short period.
Thank you.

Mii, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/05/21

Dr. Chen Bozhang reply Family Medicine


Dear Ms.
Mii,
You mentioned experiencing recurrent sudden onset headaches in the back of your head, along with symptoms of alternating chills and heat, as well as generalized muscle aches and weakness over the past two months.
Since these symptoms could be indicative of a variety of different medical conditions, I recommend that you visit a nearby family medicine or general internal medicine clinic.
A physician will conduct a physical examination and any necessary tests to determine the possible causes and provide appropriate treatment.
Online inquiries cannot provide you with a definitive answer, and this is my response.
Sincerely,
Dr.
Chen Po-Chang
Department of Family Medicine
Keelung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare

Reply Date: 2017/05/21

More Info


Sudden headaches accompanied by fluctuating body temperature can be concerning and may arise from various underlying causes. Based on the symptoms you've described—sudden severe headaches primarily in the back of the head, feelings of cold and heat, facial and neck warmth without fever, and generalized body aches—there are several potential explanations to consider.

Firstly, the nature of your headaches suggests they could be tension-type headaches or migraines. Tension-type headaches are often characterized by a dull, aching sensation and can be triggered by stress, poor posture, or lack of sleep. Migraines, on the other hand, are typically more intense, often unilateral (affecting one side of the head), and can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Given that you have experienced these headaches multiple times over a short period, it may be worth considering whether stress or anxiety is a contributing factor, especially if you have a history of anxiety or tension headaches.

The fluctuating body temperature you mentioned—feeling hot and cold without an actual fever—could be related to several factors. One possibility is that these sensations are linked to your body's response to pain or stress. When experiencing pain, the body can react in various ways, including changes in blood flow and hormonal responses, which might lead to feelings of warmth or chills. Additionally, anxiety and panic attacks can also manifest with physical symptoms, including temperature fluctuations.

Another important consideration is the possibility of an underlying infection or inflammatory process. While you mentioned that there were no cold symptoms, some infections can present atypically, and systemic symptoms like body aches and headaches can occur without classic signs of illness. Conditions such as viral infections, including those that affect the central nervous system, could lead to similar symptoms.
Moreover, if you have had any recent dental work, as mentioned in another query, it could potentially lead to referred pain or complications that might manifest as headaches and body discomfort. Infections or inflammation in the jaw or neck region can sometimes cause headaches and systemic symptoms.

Given the recurrence of your symptoms over the past two months, it is advisable to seek a thorough evaluation from a healthcare professional. A family medicine physician or a neurologist can perform a comprehensive assessment, including a physical examination and possibly imaging studies (like an MRI or CT scan) if deemed necessary. They may also consider blood tests to rule out infections or other systemic issues.

In summary, while your symptoms may be indicative of tension-type headaches or migraines exacerbated by stress or anxiety, the fluctuating body temperature and systemic symptoms warrant further investigation to rule out any underlying conditions. Keeping a symptom diary, noting the frequency, duration, and intensity of your headaches, as well as any associated symptoms, can be helpful for your healthcare provider in making an accurate diagnosis. Remember, timely medical evaluation is key to addressing your concerns and ensuring your overall health and well-being.

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