Is There a High Chance of Pregnancy After Intimate Contact? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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What is the likelihood of becoming pregnant?


Hello Doctor, I would like to ask: My menstrual cycle is about 23 to 25 days.
I had intimate contact with my boyfriend on the fifth day of my period, where we only engaged in external rubbing, with no penetration or ejaculation.
What is the likelihood of becoming pregnant in this situation? Thank you, Doctor.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/05/26

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


The menstrual cycle typically lasts about 23 to 25 days.
If intimate contact occurred on the fifth day of menstruation, with only external rubbing and no penetration or ejaculation, the likelihood of pregnancy is low.

Reply Date: 2017/05/26

More Info


When it comes to the likelihood of pregnancy after intimate contact, especially in the context you described, it's important to consider several factors related to the menstrual cycle, the nature of the contact, and the timing of ovulation.

First, let's break down your menstrual cycle. A typical menstrual cycle lasts anywhere from 21 to 35 days, with the average being around 28 days. You mentioned that your cycle is approximately 23 to 25 days long. Ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before the start of your next period. For someone with a 23 to 25-day cycle, ovulation would likely occur around days 9 to 11 of your cycle. If you had intimate contact on the fifth day of your period, you would still be within the menstrual bleeding phase, which generally means that the chances of pregnancy are quite low.

Now, regarding the nature of the intimate contact you described—external rubbing without penetration or ejaculation—this further reduces the likelihood of pregnancy. Pregnancy can occur if sperm comes into contact with the vaginal area, but the risk is significantly lower without direct ejaculation inside the vagina. Sperm can survive for a short time outside the body, but the chances of sperm traveling from external contact to the vaginal canal and then fertilizing an egg are minimal.

However, it’s essential to note that while the chances are low, they are not zero. Sperm can sometimes be present in pre-ejaculatory fluid (pre-cum), which can be released before ejaculation. If any sperm were present in that fluid and came into contact with the vaginal area, there is a slight possibility of pregnancy, but again, this is quite rare in the scenario you described.

In summary, given that you had intimate contact on the fifth day of your menstrual cycle, which is typically during your period, and considering that there was no penetration or ejaculation, the chances of becoming pregnant are very low. However, if you have concerns about pregnancy or if your menstrual cycle does not follow its usual pattern, it may be wise to take a pregnancy test or consult with a healthcare provider for further guidance.

Additionally, if you are sexually active and wish to avoid unintended pregnancies, consider discussing contraceptive options with your healthcare provider. There are various methods available, including hormonal birth control, barrier methods like condoms, and long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) such as IUDs, which can provide effective pregnancy prevention.

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