Can You Get Pregnant After Period? Risks and Myths - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


If you had intimate contact with your girlfriend two days after her menstrual period ended, and you did not have penetration but used your hand to stimulate her vagina, the likelihood of her becoming pregnant is very low.
However, if your hand had come into contact with pre-ejaculate or semen, there is a small risk of sperm being transferred.
Generally, ovulation occurs about 12 to 16 days after the first day of her period, so the chances of conception in this scenario are minimal.
It's always best to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

Chen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/05/31

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


I had intimate contact with my girlfriend two days after her menstrual period ended.
However, there was no penetration; I only used my hand to help her with masturbation.
I would like to ask the doctor if my hand had come into contact with penile secretions, could she become pregnant two days after her period? Answer: No, she will not become pregnant.

Reply Date: 2017/05/31

More Info


The question of whether pregnancy can occur shortly after a menstrual period is a common concern, especially among those who are sexually active. To address this question, it’s essential to understand the menstrual cycle, the timing of ovulation, and the viability of sperm.

Typically, a menstrual cycle lasts between 21 to 35 days, with ovulation occurring approximately 14 days before the start of the next period. This means that if a woman has a regular cycle, she is most fertile around the time of ovulation, which is usually in the middle of the cycle. Sperm can live inside a woman's reproductive tract for up to five days, which means that if intercourse occurs in the days leading up to ovulation, there is a chance of conception.

In your case, engaging in intimate contact two days after the end of your girlfriend's period, particularly if there was any transfer of pre-ejaculate fluid (which can contain sperm), does carry a risk of pregnancy. While the likelihood is lower compared to having intercourse closer to ovulation, it is not impossible. If sperm were present on your fingers and then introduced into the vagina, there is a potential for sperm to reach the egg if ovulation occurs shortly thereafter.

It's important to note that menstrual cycles can vary significantly from woman to woman and even from month to month for the same individual. Factors such as stress, illness, and hormonal changes can affect the timing of ovulation, making it difficult to predict exactly when a woman is fertile.

In terms of myths surrounding this topic, one common misconception is that it is impossible to get pregnant right after a period. While the chances are lower, as mentioned, it is not entirely accurate to say it is impossible. Additionally, some believe that certain positions or methods of withdrawal can guarantee prevention of pregnancy, but these methods are not foolproof.

If you and your girlfriend are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it may be wise to consider emergency contraception if the intimate contact occurred within the last few days. Emergency contraceptive pills can be effective if taken within a certain timeframe after unprotected intercourse.

For future reference, if you wish to avoid unintended pregnancies, it is advisable to use reliable contraceptive methods. Options include hormonal birth control, condoms, or other forms of contraception that suit your lifestyle and health needs. Consulting with a healthcare provider can help you choose the most appropriate method.

In conclusion, while the risk of pregnancy shortly after a period is lower, it is not nonexistent, especially if there is any transfer of sperm. Understanding the menstrual cycle and the timing of ovulation is crucial for anyone looking to conceive or avoid pregnancy. If there are any further concerns or questions about sexual health and contraception, seeking advice from a healthcare professional is always a good step.

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Dr. Lü Lizheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
The day after the menstrual period, ovulation has usually not occurred yet, so the likelihood of pregnancy is low. Sincerely, Dr. Li-Cheng Lu, Taoyuan Hospital.

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Hello Doctor: Assuming my girlfriend's menstrual period ends on the 1st... and we have intercourse on the 2nd... is it possible to get pregnant? Is that day considered a risky period? Thank you.


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