Lymph Node Swelling: When to Seek Further Evaluation - Oncology

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Lymphadenopathy


Hello, doctor.
Last week, I felt a lymph node about 2 cm in size at the intersection of my neck and left shoulder.
It is movable and not painful.
The next day, I went to see an ENT specialist and had blood tests done.
The doctor reviewed the results and said that aside from anemia, everything else seemed fine.
He prescribed me medication for nasal allergies and cough.
However, three days later, I found another lymph node on the right side of my neck, measuring about 5 mm.
I am feeling quite anxious and worried that it might be a tumor or lymphoma.
Can blood tests definitively indicate whether there is lymphoma? Should I see a hematologist for further evaluation? Please let me know, thank you!

Lala, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/05

Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology


Hello, netizen: If you have noticed lymph nodes that have been palpable for a short period, it is advisable to monitor them for a few months.
If they continue to enlarge or if more nodes appear, further evaluation is recommended.

Reply Date: 2017/06/05

More Info


When it comes to lymph node swelling, particularly in the neck area, it's understandable to feel anxious, especially after discovering multiple lymph nodes that are palpable. In your case, you mentioned finding a 2 cm lymph node on the left side of your neck and subsequently a smaller 5 mm lymph node on the right side. It's important to note that lymph nodes can swell for a variety of reasons, most commonly due to infections, inflammation, or benign conditions.
The fact that the lymph nodes you felt are movable and not painful is generally a reassuring sign. Painful lymph nodes are often associated with infections, while painless, mobile lymph nodes can sometimes indicate a more benign process. However, the presence of lymph nodes that are larger than normal, especially if they are new or have changed in size, warrants further evaluation.

You mentioned that you had a blood test done, and while certain blood tests can provide valuable information, they are not definitive for diagnosing lymphoma or other malignancies. For example, a complete blood count (CBC) can reveal abnormalities such as anemia or elevated white blood cell counts, which may suggest an underlying issue, but it cannot confirm or rule out lymphoma. Specific markers or tests, such as a lymph node biopsy or imaging studies like a CT scan, are often necessary to provide a clearer picture.

Given your concerns, it would be prudent to follow up with a healthcare provider, preferably a hematologist or an oncologist, who specializes in blood disorders and cancers. They can assess your symptoms, review your blood test results, and determine if further imaging or a biopsy is necessary. A biopsy of the lymph node, if indicated, would provide the most definitive information regarding whether the lymph node swelling is due to a benign condition or a malignancy such as lymphoma.

In summary, while your initial evaluation by the ENT specialist was a good first step, your ongoing concerns about the lymph nodes and the recent discovery of another node suggest that further evaluation is warranted. A hematologist or oncologist can provide a more comprehensive assessment and guide you on the next steps, which may include imaging studies or a biopsy. It's essential to address these concerns promptly to alleviate anxiety and ensure appropriate management. Remember, many cases of swollen lymph nodes are due to benign causes, and early evaluation can help clarify the situation.

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