Managing Excess Stomach Acid: Medication Duration and Alternatives - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Issues with medications for excessive stomach acid?


Hello Dr.
Tsai,
For the past week, I've been experiencing a sensation of a foreign body in my throat, as if there is phlegm stuck there.
There is no burning sensation, but I do feel hungry easily.
I took Ranitidine 150mg that I brought from Taiwan, taking one pill in the morning and one in the evening for the first two days.
I felt much better and stopped taking it, but once I stopped, I felt an increase in gastric acid secretion, so I took the medication again.
I would like to know how long I should continue taking this medication, as I have read reports indicating that prolonged use of antacids can increase the risk of fractures.
I already have a small fracture in my coccyx (I took antacids for four months three years ago), so I would like to know how much longer I need to take the medication before I can stop.
Additionally, since I only have five days' worth of medication left, I would like to know if I can switch to taking Medium 40g or Mylanta after I finish the five days.
Which of these two would be more suitable? Thank you for taking the time to respond amidst your busy schedule.
Thank you.

Rita, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/07

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: If it is just an issue with stomach acid, I believe diet plays a significant role.
It would be advisable to review dietary habits and avoid foods such as tea, coffee, sweets, and fried foods.
Mylanta is an antacid, which works differently than Ranitidine; Ranitidine has a stronger effect in inhibiting gastric acid secretion.
I couldn't find information on "medium" as a medication.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Cai Anshun.

Reply Date: 2017/06/07

More Info


Managing excess stomach acid can be a complex issue, especially for individuals who have experienced symptoms such as a sensation of a lump in the throat, increased hunger, and the need for medications like Ranitidine. It’s important to understand the implications of long-term medication use, the potential side effects, and alternative options for managing symptoms.

Ranitidine, a histamine-2 (H2) blocker, works by reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach. While it can be effective in alleviating symptoms of excess stomach acid, such as heartburn and acid reflux, concerns have arisen regarding its long-term use. Reports have indicated that prolonged use of acid-reducing medications may be associated with an increased risk of bone fractures, particularly in individuals with pre-existing conditions such as osteoporosis or previous fractures. Given your history of a tailbone fracture, it is prudent to approach the use of Ranitidine with caution.

In terms of duration, the length of time one should take Ranitidine can vary based on individual circumstances, including the severity of symptoms and the underlying cause of acid overproduction. Generally, it is advisable to follow the guidance of a healthcare provider regarding the duration of therapy. If you have been experiencing relief from symptoms, it may be worth discussing with your doctor whether a gradual tapering of the medication is appropriate, rather than stopping abruptly, which can lead to a rebound effect where acid production increases.

Regarding your question about transitioning to other medications such as medium 40g (likely referring to a proton pump inhibitor like Omeprazole) or Mylanta (an antacid), it’s essential to consider the mechanism of action of these alternatives. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like Omeprazole are more potent acid reducers than H2 blockers and can be effective for longer-term management of acid-related disorders. However, similar to H2 blockers, long-term use of PPIs has been linked to potential risks, including nutrient malabsorption and increased fracture risk.

Mylanta, on the other hand, is an antacid that provides quick relief by neutralizing stomach acid. It can be used on an as-needed basis for immediate symptom relief but does not address the underlying issue of excessive acid production. If you are considering switching to Mylanta after finishing your Ranitidine, it can be a suitable option for occasional relief, but it should not replace a long-term management strategy if you have chronic symptoms.

In summary, it is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action for managing your symptoms. They can help you assess the risks and benefits of continuing Ranitidine, transitioning to a PPI, or using an antacid like Mylanta. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, weight management, and avoiding triggers (like spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol) can also play a significant role in managing excess stomach acid. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider will ensure that your treatment plan is effective and safe, particularly given your history of bone fractures.

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