Delayed Menstruation and Abdominal Pain: Your Symptoms - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstruation has been absent for a long time, accompanied by lower abdominal pain and discharge?


Hello, doctor.
My last menstrual period was on February 3rd (I haven't had a period for over four months).
I consulted a gynecologist on May 12th and took birth control pills for a month until June 8th.
I also started taking a medication to induce menstruation daily from June 4th.
During my follow-up on June 9th, my doctor said it was okay that my period hadn't come yet, and since I was experiencing nausea and abdominal pain, I should not induce menstruation for now (the endometrial lining was not thickened).
Today, I noticed some dark brown discharge and I'm unsure if it's my period or if it's related to what I found online about luteal phase deficiency.
I'm uncertain if this is normal.

jellyfish, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/11

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


The last menstrual period was on February 3rd (over four months without menstruation).
On May 12th, I sought help from a gynecologist and took birth control pills for a month until June 8th.
I also started taking a menstrual induction medication daily from June 4th.
On June 9th, during a follow-up appointment, my doctor said it was okay that my period hadn't come yet, and since I was experiencing nausea and abdominal pain, I should not continue the induction medication (the endometrium was not thickened).
Today, I noticed some dark brown discharge and am unsure if it is my menstrual period or if it relates to what I found online about luteal phase deficiency.
I am uncertain if this is normal.
Answer: Go to a major hospital for blood tests and an ultrasound for a complete evaluation.

Reply Date: 2017/06/11

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex situation with your menstrual cycle and abdominal pain, which can be quite distressing. Given your history of delayed menstruation for over four months, the use of hormonal contraceptives, and the recent symptoms of nausea and abdominal pain, it's important to consider several factors that could be contributing to your condition.

Firstly, the absence of menstruation, known as amenorrhea, can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, stress, significant weight changes, excessive exercise, and underlying medical conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders. In your case, since you have been taking hormonal contraceptives and medications to induce menstruation, it suggests that your healthcare provider is trying to regulate your cycle. However, the persistence of symptoms like nausea and abdominal pain indicates that further evaluation may be necessary.

The presence of brown discharge can sometimes be a sign of old blood being expelled from the body, which may occur at the beginning or end of a menstrual period. However, it can also indicate other issues, such as hormonal fluctuations or even early pregnancy, especially if you have been sexually active. Given that you have not had a period in several months, it might be prudent to take a pregnancy test if there is any possibility of pregnancy.

Regarding the abdominal pain and nausea, these symptoms can be associated with various conditions, including gastrointestinal issues, ovarian cysts, or even conditions like endometriosis, which can cause significant discomfort and irregularities in the menstrual cycle. Since your doctor mentioned that your endometrial lining is not thickened, this may rule out certain conditions, but it does not eliminate the possibility of other underlying issues.

It's also worth noting that anxiety and stress can significantly impact menstrual cycles and exacerbate physical symptoms. If you are experiencing heightened anxiety, it could contribute to your symptoms. Mental health plays a crucial role in physical health, and addressing anxiety through counseling, stress management techniques, or medication may help alleviate some of your symptoms.

In summary, while it is reassuring that your healthcare provider is monitoring your situation, it may be beneficial to have a more in-depth discussion with them regarding your ongoing symptoms. You might consider asking for additional tests, such as blood tests to check hormone levels, or imaging studies like an ultrasound to evaluate your reproductive organs further. If your symptoms persist or worsen, seeking a second opinion or consulting a specialist in reproductive endocrinology may provide more clarity and options for treatment.

In the meantime, keeping a symptom diary, noting any changes in your cycle, pain levels, and associated symptoms can be helpful for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action. Remember, it’s essential to advocate for your health and ensure that your concerns are addressed thoroughly.

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