Abdominal Pain: Causes and When to Seek Help - Surgery

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Abdominal pain


Hello Doctor: This morning when I woke up, I initially thought the abdominal pain was just due to holding in urine.
However, when I went to the bathroom, the pain intensified significantly.
Even after having a bowel movement, the pain persisted, and I also experienced a strange pain around the anus.
My face turned pale, and I felt slightly nauseous.
The abdominal pain did not alleviate after using the restroom.
When I lay down, my hands felt slightly numb.
After applying a cooling ointment to my abdomen, I felt a bit better.
At first, the pain was intense throughout my entire abdomen, but after applying the ointment, I noticed more discomfort in the left middle part of my abdomen and the lower abdomen.
I would like to consult with you, Doctor.
Thank you for taking the time to read my question.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/16

Dr. Chen Jiaming reply Surgery


There are numerous possible causes of abdominal pain.
In clinical practice, in addition to the patient's medical history and symptom expression, a thorough physical examination by a physician is necessary.
If needed, blood tests and imaging studies may also be required for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
It is recommended that if abdominal pain persists, one should promptly seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.
This issue is difficult to address through online consultation.
I sincerely apologize.

Reply Date: 2017/06/16

More Info


Understanding abdominal pain can be quite complex, as it can stem from a variety of causes, ranging from benign to serious conditions. Given the symptoms you've described—severe abdominal pain, discomfort in the anal area, pale complexion, nausea, and tingling sensations—it's essential to consider several potential underlying issues.

Firstly, the acute onset of severe abdominal pain, especially if it is accompanied by changes in bowel habits or discomfort during bowel movements, could indicate a gastrointestinal issue. Conditions such as acute appendicitis, diverticulitis, or even bowel obstruction should be considered. Appendicitis typically presents with pain that starts around the navel and then shifts to the lower right abdomen, but it can sometimes present atypically. Diverticulitis, which involves inflammation of small pouches that can form in the walls of the colon, can cause significant pain, often localized to the lower left abdomen, but can also cause generalized abdominal pain.

Another possibility is a gastrointestinal infection or gastroenteritis, which can cause cramping abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea. If there is any history of recent travel, food intake, or contact with sick individuals, this could be a relevant factor.

The pain you described in the anal area could suggest issues such as hemorrhoids or anal fissures, especially if there has been straining during bowel movements. However, the combination of severe abdominal pain and anal discomfort raises the concern for more serious conditions, such as a perforated bowel or severe constipation leading to fecal impaction.

The symptoms of feeling faint or pale, along with nausea, could indicate a more systemic response to pain or even a sign of dehydration or blood loss, which is concerning. If the pain persists or worsens, or if you experience symptoms like fever, vomiting, or changes in consciousness, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.

In terms of when to seek help, any sudden, severe abdominal pain that is not relieved by over-the-counter medications, accompanied by other concerning symptoms (like those you mentioned), warrants a visit to the emergency room or urgent care. It’s better to err on the side of caution, as some abdominal conditions can progress rapidly and may require surgical intervention.

In summary, while there are many potential causes for abdominal pain, the combination of severe pain, changes in bowel habits, and systemic symptoms like pallor and nausea suggests that a thorough evaluation is necessary. A healthcare provider will likely perform a physical examination, possibly order imaging studies (like an ultrasound or CT scan), and conduct laboratory tests to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing abdominal pain effectively.

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