Post-Operative Issues After Thulium Laser Prostate Surgery: A Patient's Concerns - Urology

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Postoperative Issues Following Thulium Laser Prostate Surgery


At the end of last year, I underwent a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) using laser at a medical center.
After the surgery, I experienced continuous bleeding and was unable to urinate; both hospitalization and emergency interventions failed to properly insert a catheter (the resident physician's repeated attempts resulted in significant bleeding), and ultimately, only the attending physician was able to successfully place the catheter via the rectum.
It has now been six months since the surgery.
I have the following questions:
1.
Is it normal to still experience bleeding at this stage? What are the treatment options?
2.
I am currently unable to sit on soft or hard chairs.
Could this indicate nerve or vascular damage? What rehabilitation measures should I take?
3.
I am experiencing hard and difficult bowel movements.
Could this be due to intestinal injury? What rehabilitation should I pursue?
4.
A local physician performed an ultrasound and indicated that the prostate gland is still enlarged, with residual tissue and calcification.
What treatment options are available? The original physician did not address these concerns during my follow-up visit, and I am unsure how to proceed.
Do I need to undergo cystoscopy, and can the injured gland withstand further intervention? Thank you!

Aonauke, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/16

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: In prostate enlargement surgery, the physician is concerned about complications such as bleeding and the inability to reinsert the catheter.
(1) If you are still experiencing bleeding, it is important to identify the source of the bleeding.
(2) Inability to sit on soft or hard seats is rare.
(3) Hard and dry bowel movements are likely unrelated to the surgery; dietary changes and increased fluid intake may help.
(4) After prostate enlargement surgery, an ultrasound may show that the gland remains enlarged, with residual tissue or calcification, which can be considered normal since the procedure primarily involves creating an opening.
If there is no inflammation or fever, medication may be prescribed to control the bleeding and alleviate symptoms, with a cystoscopy performed if necessary.
Wishing you good health.
(If you have concerns, it may be beneficial to discuss with your surgeon to see if there are ways to improve your situation.)

Reply Date: 2017/06/16

More Info


Post-operative complications following Thulium laser prostate surgery can be quite concerning, especially when symptoms persist long after the procedure. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing several issues, including ongoing bleeding, difficulty sitting, and problems with bowel movements. Let's address your concerns one by one.

1. Ongoing Bleeding: It is not uncommon for patients to experience some degree of bleeding after prostate surgery, particularly in the initial weeks. However, if you are still experiencing significant bleeding six months post-operation, this is not typical and warrants further investigation. The bleeding could be due to several factors, including residual tissue that has not healed properly, the presence of blood vessels that have not clotted, or even an infection. It is crucial to consult your urologist for a thorough evaluation, which may include imaging studies or a cystoscopy to visualize the bladder and urethra directly. Treatment may involve cauterization of bleeding vessels or other interventions depending on the underlying cause.

2. Inability to Sit Comfortably: Difficulty sitting on soft or hard surfaces could indicate nerve or vascular injury during surgery. The prostate is located near several critical structures, and while laser surgery is generally less invasive, complications can still occur. Rehabilitation may involve physical therapy focused on pelvic floor exercises to strengthen the surrounding muscles and improve blood flow to the area. Additionally, your healthcare provider may recommend pain management strategies, including medications or topical treatments, to alleviate discomfort.

3. Bowel Movement Issues: If you are experiencing hard, difficult bowel movements, this could be related to several factors, including changes in diet, medication side effects, or potential nerve damage affecting bowel function. It is essential to maintain a high-fiber diet, stay hydrated, and consider the use of stool softeners or laxatives as recommended by your physician. If bowel issues persist, a gastroenterologist may need to evaluate your condition further to rule out any complications related to the surgery.

4. Residual Prostate Tissue: The presence of residual or enlarged prostate tissue, as noted in your ultrasound, can lead to ongoing urinary symptoms. If the prostate remains enlarged, it may compress the urethra and cause difficulties with urination. Treatment options may include medication to help shrink the prostate or, in some cases, a repeat procedure may be necessary. Discuss these findings with your urologist, as they can provide guidance on the best course of action based on your specific situation.

5. Cystoscopy Consideration: If your symptoms persist and your concerns remain unaddressed by your current physician, it may be prudent to seek a second opinion. A cystoscopy can provide valuable information about the condition of your bladder and urethra, helping to identify any obstructions or abnormalities that may be contributing to your symptoms.

In summary, while some post-operative symptoms can be expected, ongoing issues such as significant bleeding, pain, and bowel difficulties should be thoroughly evaluated by your healthcare provider. Open communication with your medical team is essential, and if you feel your concerns are not being adequately addressed, seeking a second opinion may provide you with the clarity and treatment options you need. Remember, your health and comfort are paramount, and you deserve comprehensive care.

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