Concerns About Exposed Surgical Pins After Foot Injury: What to Know - Orthopedics

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It seems that the steel nail has penetrated into the flesh after the fall?


I would like to ask the doctor about a few days ago when I had a nail surgery at the hospital.
The head of the fixation nail for my toe bone is now located on the sole of my foot.
There are two exposed hooks, and I recently fell, causing one of them to bleed.
The bleeding has stopped successfully, and there is no significant pain, but it seems that the nail has moved in a bit.
Will this have any impact?

Mr. Wang, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/16

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


If the fracture is already healing, the bone screws can be removed.
If it has not yet healed, it is best to wait until it is ready for screw removal before taking them out.
Slightly embedded screws do not have an impact.

Reply Date: 2017/06/16

More Info


When dealing with concerns about exposed surgical pins after a foot injury, it's essential to understand both the potential risks and the appropriate steps to take. In your case, it appears that you have undergone surgery to fixate the bones in your toe using pins, and now you are experiencing issues with the pins being exposed and one of them bleeding after a recent fall.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that surgical pins are designed to stabilize fractured bones during the healing process. However, when they become exposed, there are several risks involved. Exposed pins can lead to infection, as they provide a pathway for bacteria to enter the body. Signs of infection may include increased redness, swelling, warmth around the area, and discharge. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

Regarding the bleeding you experienced, while it is a good sign that you were able to stop the bleeding, any bleeding from the site of an exposed pin should be monitored closely. If the bleeding resumes or if you develop any unusual symptoms, such as increased pain or swelling, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider.

You mentioned that the pin seems to have "moved in" a bit after your fall. This could be concerning, as it may indicate that the pin is no longer providing the necessary stabilization for the bone. If the pin has shifted significantly, it could potentially lead to complications such as malunion (improper healing of the bone) or nonunion (failure of the bone to heal). In such cases, imaging studies like X-rays may be required to assess the position of the pin and the status of the bone healing.

In terms of pain, the absence of significant pain is a positive sign; however, it does not rule out the possibility of complications. It is essential to follow up with your surgeon or healthcare provider to evaluate the situation thoroughly. They may recommend imaging studies to ensure that the pins are still in the correct position and that the bones are healing properly.

In summary, while exposed surgical pins can pose risks, the immediate steps you should take include monitoring for signs of infection, ensuring that any bleeding is controlled, and seeking medical advice if you notice any changes in your symptoms or if the pins appear to have shifted. Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are crucial to ensure proper healing and to address any concerns that may arise during your recovery process. Remember, your health and safety should always be the priority, and timely intervention can prevent complications down the line.

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