Oral Pain and Scalp Numbness: A Neurological Perspective - Neurology

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Oral pain and scalp numbness?


Hello Doctor: My mother has been experiencing oral pain for some time now.
She has seen several doctors and even visited Cheng Kung University Hospital, where the doctors said there were no issues with her oral mucosa.
Blood tests were conducted, but we have to wait three months for the results.
Eventually, my mother consulted a neurologist, who suggested that it might be autonomic nervous system dysregulation and prescribed medication.
After about a week of taking the medication, her oral pain initially decreased, but in the past few days, she has started to experience occasional tingling in her scalp and facial prickling, and the oral pain has returned.
My mother is very worried that there might be other underlying health issues.
We are unsure if these symptoms are indeed related to autonomic nervous system dysregulation or if she should consult another specialty.
Additionally, my mother has severe cavities and is currently undergoing root canal treatment and preparing for dental implants.
However, the dentist indicated that these procedures are unrelated to her oral pain symptoms.
My mother is also going through menopause, and we are uncertain if this is related.

yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/19

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: The issue of pain in the oral cavity may be related to the trigeminal nerve, which distributes sensory information from the forehead, cheeks, and chin to our brain.
The sensations within the oral cavity are also transmitted by the trigeminal nerve.
When there is an abnormality, one may experience sharp, stabbing, or electric shock-like severe pain, typically lasting a few seconds but recurring frequently.
The duration of each episode can vary from person to person, lasting for several days or weeks, followed by months or years without occurrence.
However, issues with the scalp may warrant consideration of cervical spine problems.
It is advisable to consult a neurologist for discussion and treatment.
Wishing you good health, peace, and joy.
Dr.
Tao, Neurology, cares for you.

Reply Date: 2017/06/19

More Info


Understanding oral pain and scalp numbness from a neurological perspective can be quite complex, especially when multiple symptoms are involved. Your mother's situation, characterized by oral pain, scalp numbness, and facial tingling, raises several important considerations that may involve both dental and neurological factors.

Firstly, it is essential to recognize that oral pain can stem from various sources, including dental issues, nerve problems, or even systemic conditions. In your mother's case, the fact that she has been experiencing significant dental issues, such as severe cavities and ongoing treatments like root canals and implants, suggests that some of her oral pain may indeed be related to these dental problems. However, since multiple healthcare providers have assessed her oral cavity and found no significant issues, it is crucial to explore other potential causes.

The involvement of the autonomic nervous system, as suggested by the neurologist, points to a possible diagnosis of autonomic dysregulation. This condition can manifest in various ways, including changes in pain perception, which may explain the fluctuating nature of your mother's oral pain. Autonomic dysregulation can also lead to symptoms such as tingling or numbness in different parts of the body, including the scalp and face. This could be due to the way the autonomic nervous system interacts with the sensory pathways that transmit pain and sensation.

Additionally, the timing of your mother's symptoms is noteworthy. The onset of scalp numbness and facial tingling after starting medication for autonomic dysregulation could indicate a side effect of the medication or a progression of her underlying condition. It is essential to communicate these new symptoms to her neurologist, as they may require a reevaluation of her treatment plan.

Given that your mother is also going through menopause, hormonal changes could further complicate her symptoms. Menopause can lead to various physical changes, including alterations in pain perception and increased sensitivity to pain. This hormonal fluctuation may exacerbate her existing symptoms, making it more challenging to pinpoint the exact cause of her discomfort.

In terms of next steps, it would be prudent for your mother to follow up with her neurologist regarding the new symptoms of scalp numbness and facial tingling. A comprehensive neurological evaluation may be warranted to rule out other conditions, such as neuropathy or multiple sclerosis, especially if these symptoms persist or worsen. Additionally, consulting with a pain management specialist could provide further insights into managing her oral pain and associated symptoms.

Moreover, since your mother is undergoing dental treatments, it may be beneficial for her to maintain close communication with her dentist about her symptoms. Sometimes, dental procedures can lead to nerve irritation or inflammation, which might contribute to her pain and discomfort.

In summary, your mother's symptoms of oral pain, scalp numbness, and facial tingling could be interconnected through a complex interplay of dental issues, autonomic nervous system dysregulation, and hormonal changes associated with menopause. A multidisciplinary approach involving her neurologist, dentist, and possibly a pain management specialist will be crucial in addressing her concerns and improving her quality of life. Regular follow-ups and open communication with her healthcare providers will help ensure that her symptoms are adequately managed and any new developments are promptly addressed.

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