Toenail Issues: Should You Cut or Leave It Alone? - Dermatology

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The outer side of the big toe is not attached to the flesh?


The outer nails of both my big toes are not attached to the skin for some reason.
If I really need to trim them, I can cut them to about one-third of their depth, but I've read online that cutting toenails straight across can help prevent ingrown toenails, so I haven't cut them aggressively.
However, one of my toes, while not ingrown, has been experiencing some unexplained pain (I remember it has been somewhat painful).
Should I just go ahead and remove the nail and wait for it to grow back, or is it okay to leave it as is? Should I also consider placing cotton or something similar?

Jie, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/21

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


Without actually seeing the lesion, it is impossible to determine the issue.
If it is very concerning, please seek medical attention as soon as possible.
A proper evaluation is necessary to understand the problem and to determine the appropriate treatment.

Reply Date: 2017/06/21

More Info


When it comes to toenail issues, particularly with the big toes, it’s important to understand the underlying causes and the best practices for treatment. From your description, it seems that you are experiencing a situation where the outer sides of your toenails are not adhering to the nail bed, which can lead to discomfort and potential complications.

Firstly, it’s crucial to identify whether the pain you’re experiencing is due to an ingrown toenail, a fungal infection, or simply a structural issue with the nail. An ingrown toenail occurs when the edges of the nail grow into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, and swelling. If your toenails are not growing properly or are detached from the nail bed, this can also lead to discomfort.


Should You Cut or Leave It Alone?
1. Assess the Condition: If the toenails are not ingrown and there is no sign of infection (such as pus, severe redness, or swelling), you may not need to cut them right away. However, if the nails are causing significant discomfort, trimming them might provide relief.

2. Trimming the Nails: If you decide to trim your toenails, it is generally recommended to cut them straight across rather than rounding the edges. This helps prevent ingrown toenails. You mentioned that you can cut them to about one-third of their depth; this is a reasonable approach as long as you avoid cutting too deeply, which could lead to further complications.

3. Pain Management: If you are experiencing pain, it might be beneficial to soak your feet in warm water with Epsom salt to reduce swelling and discomfort. After soaking, gently dry your feet and consider applying a topical antiseptic to prevent infection.

4. Cotton or Padding: If the nail is causing pressure against the skin, placing a small piece of cotton or gauze between the nail and the skin can help alleviate discomfort. This technique can provide a buffer and reduce pain when walking.

5. Monitoring for Infection: Keep an eye on the affected area. If you notice increased redness, swelling, or discharge, it may indicate an infection, and you should seek medical attention.

6. Professional Consultation: If the pain persists or worsens, or if you notice any signs of infection, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional, such as a podiatrist. They can provide a thorough examination and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include nail removal if necessary.


Conclusion
In summary, if your toenails are not ingrown and you are not experiencing severe pain or signs of infection, it may be safe to leave them alone or trim them carefully. However, if you are in doubt or if the pain continues, seeking professional advice is the best course of action. A podiatrist can offer tailored recommendations based on your specific condition and help ensure that your toenails grow back healthily. Remember, maintaining proper foot hygiene and nail care is essential for preventing future issues.

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