Menstrual Flow Issues: Causes and Solutions for Women - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Irregular menstrual flow


Hello, doctor.
My menstrual flow is normal and not too light, but during my period, the blood doesn't seem to flow out automatically when I'm sitting or sleeping.
However, when I go to the bathroom, a large amount of blood comes out, and it feels like there's a lot accumulated.
Could this cause any problems? Could the accumulation of menstrual blood lead to endometriosis? (I have previously had surgery for cysts on my ovaries and in the pelvic cavity.) Now, during my period, I find myself going to the bathroom more frequently (every 1 to 2 hours) to prevent too much blood from accumulating.
Is this necessary, or is it better to just let it happen naturally? Thank you.

Amy, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/23

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


1.
The menstrual flow is normal and not too little, but during the menstrual period, blood does not tend to flow out automatically while sitting or sleeping.
However, when I go to the bathroom, a large amount of blood is released, suggesting that it has accumulated.
Will this cause any problems? Answer: No.
2.
Does blood accumulation during menstruation increase the risk of endometriosis? Answer: No.
3.
I previously had surgery for ovarian and pelvic issues.
Now, during my menstrual period, I find myself going to the bathroom more frequently (every 1-2 hours) to reduce the amount of blood accumulation.
Is this necessary, or should I just let it happen naturally? Answer: Just let it happen naturally.

Reply Date: 2017/06/23

More Info


Understanding menstrual flow issues can be quite complex, as they can be influenced by various factors including anatomical variations, hormonal changes, and underlying medical conditions. In your case, it seems that you are experiencing a situation where menstrual blood does not flow out naturally while sitting or lying down, but rather accumulates and then releases in larger amounts when you go to the bathroom. This phenomenon can be concerning, and it’s important to understand the potential implications and solutions.

Firstly, the accumulation of menstrual blood while sitting or lying down is not uncommon. The position of the body can affect the flow of menstrual blood. When you are upright, gravity helps the blood to flow out more easily. Conversely, when you are sitting or lying down, the blood may pool in the vagina or uterus, leading to a larger release when you change positions, such as when you stand up or go to the bathroom. This can be particularly noticeable if you have a heavier flow.

Regarding your concern about whether this could lead to conditions such as endometriosis (or "子宮內膜異位" in Chinese), it is essential to clarify that while menstrual blood accumulation itself does not directly cause endometriosis, it can contribute to discomfort and may exacerbate existing conditions. Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it, and while the exact cause is not fully understood, factors such as retrograde menstruation (where menstrual blood flows backward through the fallopian tubes into the pelvic cavity) are thought to play a role. If you have a history of endometriosis or have undergone surgery for ovarian or pelvic issues, it is wise to monitor your symptoms closely.

Your approach of increasing bathroom visits during your menstrual period to reduce blood accumulation is a practical one. This can help alleviate discomfort and prevent excessive pooling of blood, which might lead to clotting or increased cramping. It is generally advisable to listen to your body and adjust your habits based on what feels best for you. If you find that this method helps you feel more comfortable, it is perfectly reasonable to continue.

However, if you are experiencing significant discomfort, changes in your menstrual cycle, or if you have concerns about your menstrual health, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including a pelvic exam and possibly imaging studies, to rule out any underlying conditions that may be contributing to your symptoms.
In summary, while your current experience of menstrual flow is not uncommon, it is essential to remain vigilant about any changes in your cycle or associated symptoms. Increasing bathroom frequency during your period can be a helpful strategy, but do not hesitate to seek medical advice if you have concerns about your menstrual health or if your symptoms worsen. Regular check-ups with a gynecologist can help ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly and effectively.

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