the Contagiousness of Frozen Warts After Treatment - Dermatology

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Cryotherapy for viral warts


Three months ago, I developed a growth on my foot, which I initially thought was a corn, so I ignored it.
However, it kept getting bigger.
After visiting a dermatologist, I learned that it is a viral wart.
I have undergone two cryotherapy treatments, and now the wart is black.
Is this wart still contagious?

Wang Tongxue, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/03

Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology


Hello: Regarding the causes and treatment of viral warts, you can refer to the article on the Dermatology Expert Health Network at http://www.drskincare.com.tw/Qa/Detail.aspx?ID=52.
It is generally recommended to continue treatment until the skin lesions are completely healed and normal skin is restored, which reduces the risk of recurrence or transmission.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2017/07/03

More Info


When it comes to understanding the contagiousness of frozen warts after treatment, it's essential to first clarify what warts are and how they are transmitted. Warts are benign growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They can appear on various parts of the body, including the feet, where they are often referred to as plantar warts. The virus is contagious and can spread through direct contact with the wart or indirectly through surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus.

After undergoing cryotherapy (freezing treatment) for warts, the appearance of the wart may change significantly. The treated area may turn black as the wart tissue dies and eventually falls off. This is a normal part of the healing process. However, the question of whether the wart remains contagious after treatment is crucial.

Generally, once a wart has been treated effectively, the risk of transmission decreases significantly. The freezing process destroys the wart tissue, which includes the virus. However, it is important to note that the HPV virus can still be present in the surrounding skin, especially if the wart was not completely removed or if there are residual viral particles. Therefore, while the risk of transmission is lower, it is not entirely eliminated.

To minimize the risk of spreading the virus, it is advisable to follow some precautions:
1. Avoid Direct Contact: Do not touch the treated area and then touch other parts of your body or other people. This helps prevent the potential spread of the virus.

2. Keep the Area Clean and Covered: After treatment, keep the area clean and covered with a bandage until it has fully healed. This not only protects the area from infection but also reduces the chance of spreading the virus.

3. Practice Good Hygiene: Wash your hands frequently, especially after touching the treated area. Use soap and water, and consider using hand sanitizer as an additional precaution.

4. Avoid Sharing Personal Items: Do not share towels, socks, or shoes until the wart has completely healed. The virus can survive on surfaces for a limited time, so it is best to avoid sharing items that come into contact with the feet.

5. Monitor for Recurrence: After treatment, keep an eye on the area for any signs of recurrence. If you notice any new growths or changes, consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.

In conclusion, while the risk of contagion from a wart that has undergone cryotherapy is significantly reduced, it is not entirely absent. Adhering to good hygiene practices and taking precautions can help mitigate the risk of spreading the virus. If you have any concerns about the healing process or the potential for contagion, it is always best to consult with your dermatologist or healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance.

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