Overcoming Fear of Falling Sensation While Flying: Tips and Insights - Psychiatry

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The sensation of falling experienced during fear of flying?


I would like to ask the doctor.
I tend to feel anxious and tense easily, and I often anticipate many situations, which adds to my stress.
I have seen a psychiatrist who prescribed me anti-anxiety medication to take when I can't manage it.
Today's question mainly concerns my fear of flying, which has been with me since childhood.
I'm not afraid of crashing; rather, I fear the takeoff and landing, as well as the sensation of the plane dropping during turbulence, similar to the feeling of free-falling or being on a boat going up and down.
It feels like my heart is dropping.
I understand that everyone experiences this sensation, but when I ask others, they say it’s not a big deal and just feels like a tickling in the heart and stomach.
I have the following concerns, and I hope the doctor can help me: I am going abroad with my family at the end of next month, and this is causing me a lot of anxiety.

1.
How can I overcome this fear?
2.
I have mitral valve prolapse.
During turbulence, if there is a sudden drop, aside from my psychological fear, could this cause any issues for my heart?
3.
This is what troubles me the most: I know that fear is a psychological issue, but the sensation of dropping involves physiological aspects, and it feels uncomfortable, as if my heart is dropping.
I am unclear about what exactly is happening.

Jack, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/05

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello Jack: This is a form of anticipatory anxiety.
You anticipate feeling fear during the landing of the plane, which leads to anxiety.
Anxiety can cause palpitations and an increased heart rate, but once the anxiety subsides, these symptoms usually return to normal.
Typically, after experiencing successful flights a few times, this anxiety tends to gradually diminish.
Taking a mild anxiolytic medication beforehand can also help reduce the anxiety response.
Additionally, you might try to distract yourself by focusing on the scenery outside the window or reading a book or magazine to dilute those anticipatory anxieties.
Wishing you a wonderful journey!

Reply Date: 2017/07/05

More Info


Overcoming the fear of falling sensations while flying can be a challenging experience, especially for individuals who are predisposed to anxiety. Your concerns about the sensations you feel during takeoff, landing, and turbulence are valid, and it’s important to address both the psychological and physiological aspects of this fear.


Understanding Your Fear
1. Anticipatory Anxiety: It seems that you experience anticipatory anxiety, which is the fear of an upcoming event that you expect to be distressing. This can lead to a cycle of anxiety where the thought of flying triggers physical symptoms, which in turn heightens your fear. Recognizing this pattern is the first step toward managing it.

2. Physiological Responses: The sensations you describe, such as feeling like your heart is dropping, are common during rapid changes in altitude or turbulence. This is due to the body’s response to sudden changes in pressure and motion, which can stimulate the vestibular system (responsible for balance) and lead to feelings of dizziness or a sensation of falling.

Tips for Overcoming Fear
1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Engaging in CBT with a mental health professional can help you reframe your thoughts about flying. This therapy focuses on identifying negative thought patterns and replacing them with more positive, realistic ones. Gradual exposure to the fear (like visiting an airport or watching videos of flights) can also help desensitize you to the experience.

2. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practicing mindfulness, deep breathing exercises, or progressive muscle relaxation can help calm your mind and body before and during the flight. Techniques such as focusing on your breath or visualizing a calm place can be effective in reducing anxiety.

3. Medication: Since you have been prescribed anti-anxiety medication, consider discussing with your doctor the best times to take it, especially before your flight. Having a plan in place can provide reassurance.

4. Distraction Techniques: During the flight, try to distract yourself with activities such as reading, listening to music, or watching movies. Engaging your mind can help reduce the focus on your fear.

5. Talk to the Crew: Informing the flight attendants about your anxiety can be helpful. They are trained to assist passengers who may be feeling anxious and can provide support during the flight.


Addressing Your Heart Concerns
Regarding your concern about mitral valve prolapse (MVP) and whether turbulence or rapid descent could pose a risk to your heart, it’s important to note that:
1. MVP and Flight: Generally, individuals with MVP can fly without significant risk. The heart is designed to handle various stressors, including changes in altitude. However, if you experience palpitations or other concerning symptoms, it’s crucial to consult your cardiologist for personalized advice.

2. Physiological Effects: The sensation of your heart "dropping" is likely a combination of anxiety and the body’s response to sudden changes in motion. This does not typically indicate a physical problem with your heart but rather a heightened sensitivity to the sensations of flying.


Conclusion
In summary, overcoming the fear of falling sensations while flying involves a combination of psychological strategies, relaxation techniques, and understanding the physiological responses your body experiences. By preparing yourself mentally and physically, you can significantly reduce your anxiety and make your upcoming flight more enjoyable. If your fears persist or worsen, consider seeking further support from a mental health professional or your healthcare provider. Safe travels!

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