Pain Under the Right Rib: Symptoms and When to Seek Help - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Below the right rib cage?


Hello, doctor.
I have a concern regarding a lump located just below my right rib cage, near the diaphragm.
This lump often causes soreness, sharp pain, and a feeling of heaviness in that area, which sometimes radiates to my back.
When I perform sit-ups or bend forward, I experience cramping-like symptoms that only relieve when I extend my body backward.
What could this symptom indicate, and should I seek immediate medical attention for an examination?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/06

Dr. Lin Minghui reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Pain beneath the right rib cage may be related to posture.
There are nerves located beneath the right rib cage or in the intercostal spaces, and a common cause of pain in this area is muscular.
Additionally, issues with the organs located beneath the right rib cage, such as the liver, gallbladder, right kidney, thoracic cavity, lungs, and pleura, can also lead to pain.

Reply Date: 2017/07/06

More Info


Understanding pain under the right rib can be quite complex, as it may stem from various underlying conditions. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing discomfort in the area just below your right rib cage, which is affecting your ability to perform certain movements like sit-ups and bending forward. The symptoms you describe—aching, stabbing pain, and a sensation of tightness—can be indicative of several potential issues.

Firstly, it’s important to consider the anatomy of the area. The right side of the rib cage houses several vital organs, including the liver, gallbladder, and parts of the intestines. Pain in this region can sometimes be referred from these organs, especially if there is an underlying condition such as gallbladder disease, liver issues, or even gastrointestinal problems like gastritis or peptic ulcers.
Another possibility is that the discomfort could be musculoskeletal in nature. Strain or injury to the muscles or ligaments around the rib cage can lead to localized pain that may feel sharp or cramp-like, especially during physical activities. Conditions such as costochondritis, which is inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum, could also cause similar symptoms.
Given that you mentioned a specific "object" that you can feel under your rib, it might be worth considering whether this could be a muscle knot or a hernia. A hernia occurs when an internal organ pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place, which can sometimes create a palpable bulge and cause pain, especially during movement or exertion.

When it comes to determining whether you should seek immediate medical attention, there are several factors to consider:
1. Severity of Pain: If the pain is severe, persistent, or worsening, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation.
2. Associated Symptoms: If you experience additional symptoms such as fever, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), significant changes in bowel habits, or unexplained weight loss, these could indicate a more serious condition that requires prompt attention.

3. Impact on Daily Activities: If the pain is significantly affecting your ability to perform daily activities or exercise, it would be wise to consult a healthcare provider.

4. Duration of Symptoms: If the symptoms have persisted for an extended period without improvement, it is important to get a professional evaluation to rule out any serious conditions.

In summary, while your symptoms may be related to musculoskeletal issues, it is crucial to rule out any potential organ-related problems. I recommend scheduling an appointment with a healthcare provider who can perform a physical examination and possibly order imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to better understand the cause of your discomfort. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so don’t hesitate to seek help if you feel it is necessary.

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