Can You Get Pregnant After Unprotected Sex During Ovulation? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


A few days ago, I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend on the 14th day after my menstrual period.
After performing oral sex, he put on a condom and penetrated me, but he did not ejaculate inside.
I would like to know if this could result in pregnancy.

Qiu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/06

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


A few days ago, I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend on the 14th day after my period.
After performing oral sex, he put on a condom and penetrated me, but he did not ejaculate.
Will I get pregnant from this?
Answer: Since he put on a condom and did not ejaculate during penetration, the likelihood of pregnancy is low.

PS: For similar questions, it is recommended to refer to the National Health Administration's "Sexual Health e-Learning" or the Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology's "Consultation Guide for Adolescent Contraception" at http://goo.gl/dc6PfW.

Reply Date: 2017/07/06

More Info


Engaging in unprotected sex during ovulation significantly increases the chances of pregnancy. Ovulation typically occurs around the midpoint of a woman's menstrual cycle, which is usually about 14 days after the first day of her last menstrual period, although this can vary depending on the length of the cycle. During this fertile window, the ovaries release an egg, which can be fertilized by sperm if they are present in the reproductive tract.

In your case, you mentioned that you had unprotected oral sex followed by protected vaginal intercourse where your boyfriend did not ejaculate inside you. While using a condom significantly reduces the risk of pregnancy, it is important to note that pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) can contain sperm. If any sperm were present in the pre-ejaculate and made contact with the vaginal canal, there is a possibility, albeit lower, of pregnancy occurring.

To further clarify, here are some key points regarding the likelihood of pregnancy in your situation:
1. Timing of Intercourse: Since you had sex around the time of ovulation, this is when you are most fertile. If sperm are present, they can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, waiting for the egg to be released.

2. Use of Condoms: While condoms are effective in preventing pregnancy when used correctly, they are not infallible. If the condom was used properly and did not break, the risk of pregnancy is significantly reduced. However, if there was any failure in the condom's integrity or if pre-ejaculate fluid came into contact with the vagina, there could still be a risk.

3. Pregnancy Testing: If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it is advisable to wait until after your next expected period to take a home pregnancy test for the most accurate result. Testing too early may lead to a false negative.

4. Emergency Contraception: If you are worried about the risk of pregnancy and it has been within 72 to 120 hours since the unprotected intercourse, you may consider taking emergency contraception (Plan B or similar). This can help prevent pregnancy if taken within the appropriate time frame.

5. Consulting a Healthcare Provider: If you have further concerns or experience any unusual symptoms, it is always a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice and may suggest additional testing if necessary.

In conclusion, while the risk of pregnancy exists due to the timing of your sexual activity, the use of a condom does provide a significant level of protection. If you are still uncertain or anxious about the situation, consider taking a pregnancy test after your expected period or consulting a healthcare professional for further guidance.

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, you should not be pregnant. Wishing you good health.

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the probability should be low, but it is still recommended to take contraceptive measures. Wishing you good health.

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