Post-Surgery Concerns: Managing Urethral Changes After Cyst Removal - Urology

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Postoperative care for glans cyst?


Hello doctor, a few years ago I had a cyst removed at a clinic, located on the right side of the urethral opening.
After the removal, I thought I would recover, but now the urethral opening appears very enlarged, as if a piece is missing on the right side.
This has caused significant discomfort during urination, and my partner is also a bit scared upon seeing it.
I would like to know what solutions are available.
Thank you.

AA, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/06

Dr. Li Xinyi reply Urology


It is advisable to return for a follow-up appointment so that the surgeon can confirm the situation, as they will be able to determine if there are any other issues.

Reply Date: 2017/07/06

More Info


After undergoing cyst removal near the urethral opening, it is not uncommon for patients to experience changes in the anatomy of the urethra, which can lead to various complications, including urinary difficulties. The concerns you are expressing about the enlarged urethral opening and the resultant difficulties with urination are valid and should be addressed with a healthcare professional.

Firstly, it is important to understand that surgical procedures near sensitive areas such as the urethra can sometimes lead to alterations in the surrounding tissues. These changes may include scarring, which can affect the normal function of the urethra. The sensation of the urethral opening feeling larger or altered could be due to a combination of surgical trauma, healing processes, and potential scar tissue formation.
In terms of management, there are several approaches that can be considered:
1. Consultation with a Urologist: It is crucial to follow up with a urologist who specializes in urinary tract issues. They can perform a thorough examination, which may include imaging studies or a cystoscopy, to assess the current state of your urethra and surrounding tissues. This will help in determining the exact cause of your symptoms.

2. Pelvic Floor Therapy: Sometimes, pelvic floor dysfunction can contribute to urinary issues. A physical therapist specializing in pelvic health can provide exercises and techniques to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which may help improve urinary control and reduce discomfort.

3. Surgical Revision: If the examination reveals significant anatomical changes that are causing your symptoms, surgical revision may be an option. This could involve reconstructive surgery to restore the normal anatomy of the urethra. The decision for surgery would depend on the severity of the changes and the impact on your quality of life.

4. Medication: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms, especially if there is associated discomfort or urinary urgency.
5. Support Groups and Counseling: Dealing with changes in bodily function can be distressing. Engaging with support groups or seeking counseling can provide emotional support and coping strategies.

6. Lifestyle Modifications: Staying hydrated, practicing good hygiene, and avoiding irritants (such as certain soaps or hygiene products) can help manage symptoms.
It is understandable that these changes may cause anxiety or concern, especially regarding intimacy with your partner. Open communication with your partner about your feelings and experiences can help alleviate some of the emotional burden.
In conclusion, while the changes you are experiencing post-surgery are concerning, there are various avenues for management and treatment. The most important step is to consult with a urologist who can provide a tailored approach based on your specific situation. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life.

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