Is Frequent Urination Linked to Lumbar Issues? A Patient's Struggle - Urology

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Is frequent urination, which has been consistently dismissed by doctors, really related to the lumbar spine?


Three months ago, I suddenly experienced left-sided lower back pain, accompanied by frequent urination.
I consulted with doctors twice, and despite tests showing no urinary tract infection, it was ultimately considered related to a urinary issue, but the medication was completely ineffective.
Two weeks later, the back pain alternated sides daily and spread upwards towards my upper back, with no improvement in the frequent urination.
I went to a specialist and underwent X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, which revealed some narrowing at the L5 and S1 levels of the lumbar and sacral spine, but everything else was normal.
Currently, I have taken a leave from work to recover at home; the back pain feels like it is getting better, but the frequent urination continues to be a problem.
Initially, the doctor mentioned there was no evidence of nerve compression, and during each follow-up, I have asked whether the frequent urination could be related, but the doctors have consistently said it is not.
I truly do not believe this is psychogenic frequency; I genuinely feel the urge to urinate frequently, and the pain seems to radiate from the detrusor muscle, accompanied by a sensation of relaxation.
This issue has left me feeling quite helpless and anxious, and I sincerely hope the doctor can help me!

Hongzai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/11

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If all tests have been conducted and there are no neurological issues, it may be necessary to improve lifestyle habits.
Ensure adequate hydration, avoid excessive consumption of beverages and spicy foods, and maintain a regular sleep schedule.
If symptoms are severe, consider consulting a urologist for evaluation and medication.
It is important to address any health issues, and most young individuals can see improvement with medication.
Additionally, avoid taking over-the-counter medications indiscriminately.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2017/07/11

More Info


Frequent urination can indeed be linked to lumbar issues, although the relationship is not always straightforward. In your case, the sudden onset of left-sided lumbar pain accompanied by frequent urination raises several possibilities that warrant further exploration.

Firstly, the lumbar region houses the nerves that control bladder function. If there is any irritation or compression of these nerves, it could potentially lead to urinary symptoms. However, as your doctors have indicated, the imaging studies (X-ray, CT, and MRI) did not show any significant nerve compression that would typically explain the frequent urination. This suggests that the frequent urination may not be directly caused by the lumbar issues, but rather could be a separate condition.

One possibility is that the lumbar pain and frequent urination are both symptoms of an underlying condition, such as a urinary tract infection (UTI) or interstitial cystitis (IC). Although initial tests ruled out a UTI, it is important to note that some infections can be difficult to detect, and symptoms can persist even after treatment. Interstitial cystitis, a chronic condition characterized by bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain, could also explain your symptoms. This condition often requires a different approach to diagnosis and treatment, including cystoscopy or bladder distension.

Another consideration is the possibility of referred pain. Sometimes, pain from the lumbar region can manifest in other areas, including the pelvis and bladder. This could lead to a sensation of urgency or discomfort that mimics urinary issues. The feeling of relaxation in the bladder could also be linked to muscle tension or spasms in the pelvic floor, which can be exacerbated by anxiety or stress.

Given your ongoing symptoms and the impact they have on your quality of life, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from a urologist who specializes in bladder disorders. They may recommend further diagnostic tests, such as urodynamics, to assess how well your bladder is functioning and to determine if there are any underlying issues contributing to your symptoms.

In the meantime, managing anxiety and stress can also be helpful, as these factors can exacerbate urinary symptoms. Techniques such as mindfulness, relaxation exercises, or even cognitive behavioral therapy may provide some relief.

Lastly, it is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers. If you feel that your concerns are not being adequately addressed, do not hesitate to express this. Your health and well-being are paramount, and you deserve a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment for your symptoms.

In summary, while frequent urination may not be directly linked to lumbar issues in your case, it is crucial to explore all potential underlying causes. A comprehensive approach that includes further evaluation by a specialist, management of anxiety, and possibly physical therapy for pelvic floor dysfunction may provide the relief you seek.

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