Can You Get Pregnant During Ovulation After Unprotected Intercourse?

Can you get pregnant during ovulation?

Hello, I would like to ask the doctor, I had unprotected intercourse with my boyfriend on the night of my ovulation, and the next day at noon I took emergency contraception.
About an hour after taking the pill, I had unprotected intercourse again.
Is there a chance I could get pregnant?

zoi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/12

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

I had unprotected intercourse with my boyfriend on the night of my ovulation day, and I took emergency contraception around noon the next day.
About an hour after taking the pill, I had unprotected intercourse again.
Is there a chance I could get pregnant? Answer: The likelihood of pregnancy is low.
PS: It is recommended to refer to the National Health Service's "Sexual Health e-Learning" or the Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' "Adolescent Contraceptive Guidance" at http://goo.gl/dc6PfW.

Reply Date: 2017/07/12

More Info

When it comes to the question of whether you can get pregnant during ovulation after unprotected intercourse, the answer is yes, there is a possibility of pregnancy. Understanding the timing of ovulation and the effectiveness of emergency contraception is crucial in assessing your risk.

Ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before the start of your next menstrual period. This is the time when an egg is released from the ovary and is available for fertilization. If you have unprotected intercourse during this window, sperm can fertilize the egg, leading to pregnancy. Sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if you have intercourse a few days before ovulation, there is still a chance of becoming pregnant.

In your case, you mentioned having unprotected intercourse on the night of your ovulation and then taking emergency contraception (the "morning-after pill") the following day. Emergency contraception is most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse. The sooner you take it, the better the chances of preventing ovulation or fertilization. If you took the emergency contraceptive pill within 72 hours of the unprotected intercourse, it can significantly reduce the risk of pregnancy, but it is not 100% effective.

It's important to note that emergency contraception works primarily by delaying or inhibiting ovulation. If ovulation has already occurred and the egg has been fertilized, the emergency contraceptive may not be effective. Since you mentioned that you took the pill about an hour after the second instance of unprotected intercourse, it may still have some effect, but the timing is critical.

In addition, you should be aware of the side effects of emergency contraception, which can include nausea, fatigue, and changes in your menstrual cycle. If your period is delayed by more than a week after taking the emergency contraceptive, it is advisable to take a pregnancy test to confirm whether or not you are pregnant.

In summary, while there is a possibility of pregnancy from unprotected intercourse during ovulation, taking emergency contraception can help reduce that risk. However, its effectiveness depends on the timing of administration relative to ovulation. If you have concerns about your risk of pregnancy or the use of emergency contraception, it is best to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance.

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