About scabies?
A few months ago, I interned at an institution, and when I got home, I developed rashes and granulomas on my body.
After seeing a doctor, I was diagnosed with scabies.
Following the doctor's instructions, I applied medication all over my body and washed my clothes in hot water.
A few weeks later, the doctor said I was cured, and the color of the rashes gradually turned dark.
The granulomas also slowly diminished.
However, occasionally my hands get itchy, and when I scratch the areas that had turned dark, they become red again, and the granulomas swell up.
Is this normal?
Jia, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/14
Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology
Scabies granuloma has the potential for recurrence at the same site.
Reply Date: 2017/07/14
More Info
Scabies, caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, is a highly contagious skin condition characterized by intense itching and a rash. It often manifests as small red bumps, blisters, or even crusted lesions, particularly in areas where the mites burrow into the skin. The treatment typically involves topical scabicides, such as permethrin or ivermectin, which are effective in eliminating the mites. However, even after successful treatment, some patients may continue to experience skin issues, including persistent itching, redness, and the formation of granulomas.
In your case, it sounds like you followed the appropriate treatment protocol by applying the prescribed medication and washing your clothes at high temperatures to eliminate any remaining mites. The fact that your rash has changed color and the granulomas have diminished is a positive sign, indicating that the scabies infestation has likely been resolved. However, the recurrence of redness and swelling in previously affected areas, especially after scratching, can be attributed to several factors.
Firstly, post-scabies itch (also known as post-scabetic pruritus) is a common phenomenon. Even after the mites are eradicated, the skin may remain sensitive and reactive for some time. This can lead to itching and irritation, particularly if the skin has been scratched. Scratching can exacerbate the inflammation, leading to a cycle of itching and redness. It is crucial to avoid scratching, as this can introduce bacteria into the skin and potentially lead to secondary infections.
Secondly, the skin's healing process can vary from person to person. After an infestation, the skin may take time to return to its normal state. The discoloration you observe, where the rash has turned black, is likely a result of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. This occurs when the skin produces excess melanin in response to inflammation or injury. While this discoloration can be concerning, it is usually temporary and may fade over time.
If you are experiencing ongoing symptoms, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist. They can assess your skin condition and determine if there are any underlying issues that need to be addressed. In some cases, topical corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and itching. Additionally, antihistamines can help alleviate itching and improve comfort.
In summary, while it is not uncommon to experience lingering symptoms after scabies treatment, it is essential to manage the skin carefully to prevent further irritation. Avoid scratching, keep the skin moisturized, and consider consulting a healthcare professional for tailored advice. With time and proper care, your skin should continue to heal and improve.
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