Your Gastrointestinal Issues: Symptoms and Concerns - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Gastrointestinal issues


I have been experiencing these symptoms for a long time, and I can't remember how many years it's been.
I eat a lot of food every day, but I feel very hungry within two hours.
I have to eat quickly, or else I get shaky from hunger.
My appetite is good, and I don't have constipation.
The strangest part is that no matter how much I eat, I don't gain any weight at all! I am 150 cm tall and weigh 40 kg, which is really underweight (I have always been thin since childhood).
Even during the late stages of pregnancy, I only weighed 47 kg! Sometimes I can feel something rolling in my stomach, and it's visible on my body.
Recently, I have also noticed issues with bloating and indigestion.
Doctor, could it be that I have worms in my stomach? Or could it be stomach cancer?

Miss He, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/18

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: It may not necessarily be due to parasites or cancer; some endocrine issues (such as diabetes or hyperthyroidism) are also possible.
It is recommended to consult a gastroenterologist and an endocrinologist to determine the cause.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2017/07/18

More Info


Your symptoms and concerns regarding your gastrointestinal issues are quite complex and warrant a thorough understanding. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a combination of rapid hunger, inability to gain weight, and gastrointestinal discomfort, including bloating and indigestion. Let's break down these symptoms and explore potential underlying causes and recommendations.


Rapid Hunger and Weight Loss
The fact that you feel extremely hungry shortly after eating, to the point of feeling shaky, could indicate a few different issues. One possibility is that your body is metabolizing food very quickly, which can be due to a high metabolic rate. This can be influenced by several factors, including genetics, physical activity levels, and even hormonal imbalances. Another consideration is the possibility of malabsorption syndromes, where your body is unable to absorb nutrients effectively from the food you consume. Conditions such as celiac disease, Crohn's disease, or other gastrointestinal disorders could lead to such symptoms.


Gastrointestinal Discomfort
The sensation of something "rolling" in your stomach, along with bloating and indigestion, may suggest that your gastrointestinal tract is experiencing increased motility or spasms. This could be related to functional gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which can manifest with symptoms like bloating, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits. Additionally, if you are experiencing gas and bloating, it might be related to dietary factors, such as high intake of certain carbohydrates that are poorly absorbed (like those found in beans, lentils, and certain vegetables).


Concerns About Parasites or Cancer
Your concern about having "worms" or a serious condition like cancer is understandable, especially given your symptoms. While parasitic infections can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, they are often accompanied by other signs such as weight loss, diarrhea, or changes in appetite. If you have not had any recent travel history or exposure to contaminated food or water, the likelihood of a parasitic infection may be lower.

As for cancer, while it is a serious concern, the symptoms you describe are more commonly associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders rather than malignancies, especially in someone of your age and with your symptom profile. However, if you have significant concerns, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate testing, including blood tests, stool tests, or imaging studies, to rule out any serious conditions.


Recommendations
1. Dietary Adjustments: Consider keeping a food diary to identify any specific foods that may trigger your symptoms. Reducing high-fat foods, caffeine, and spicy foods may help alleviate bloating and discomfort. Incorporating more fiber gradually can also aid digestion.

2. Regular Eating Schedule: Try to eat smaller, more frequent meals rather than large meals. This can help manage hunger levels and reduce gastrointestinal discomfort.

3. Hydration: Ensure you are drinking enough water throughout the day, as dehydration can exacerbate digestive issues.

4. Medical Evaluation: Given your symptoms, it would be prudent to consult a gastroenterologist. They may recommend tests such as an endoscopy, colonoscopy, or imaging studies to evaluate your gastrointestinal tract more thoroughly.

5. Stress Management: Stress can significantly impact gastrointestinal health. Consider incorporating stress-reducing activities such as yoga, meditation, or regular exercise into your routine.

In summary, while your symptoms are concerning, they are more likely related to functional gastrointestinal disorders rather than serious conditions like cancer or parasitic infections. A comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional will provide clarity and guide you toward effective management strategies.

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