Toenail Injuries: Do You Really Need to Remove It? - Dermatology

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The nail is split halfway through the middle section?


Hello Doctor, I accidentally injured my toe while setting up a column, causing my toenail to split in half from the middle.
When I first saw a doctor, he said there was no need to remove the toenail, as it would grow back.
However, today when I visited another doctor, he told me that I need to have the toenail removed.
I would like to ask if it is normal for the remaining part of the toenail to feel a bit loose after this doctor used a cotton swab to clean it.
Also, does the front part of the toenail need to be removed? Will it become loose as my toenail gradually grows back? After I got home, I researched toenail removal, but it seems that most cases involve fungal infections or other symptoms, and I haven't found any information about needing to remove a toenail for symptoms like mine.
Thank you, Doctor.

Yu Quan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/27

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


Trauma may also necessitate toenail removal, depending on the extent of the injury to determine whether the nail can be preserved.
If the nail is not removed, it may lead to prolonged pain; sometimes, short-term pain from removal is preferable to long-term discomfort.

Reply Date: 2017/07/27

More Info


Toenail injuries can be quite distressing, and it’s understandable to have concerns about whether or not to remove a damaged toenail. The decision to remove a toenail often depends on the extent of the injury, the presence of infection, and the potential for proper healing.

In your case, it sounds like you experienced a traumatic injury to your toenail, which has resulted in a split. When a toenail is injured, it can sometimes become loose or even separate from the nail bed. This can happen due to the trauma itself or as a result of the body’s healing process. If the toenail is still partially attached and there is no sign of infection (such as increased redness, swelling, or pus), it may be possible for the nail to heal and grow back without removal.

The first doctor you consulted advised against removing the toenail, suggesting that it would grow back. This is often the case with minor injuries where the nail matrix (the tissue under the base of the nail) is not severely damaged. However, the second doctor’s recommendation to remove the toenail may be based on the condition of the nail and the risk of complications. If the nail is significantly loose or if there is a risk of infection, removal may be necessary to promote healing and prevent further issues.

It’s important to monitor the condition of your toenail. If you notice that the nail is becoming increasingly loose or if you experience pain, it may be a sign that removal is warranted. Additionally, if you see any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge, you should seek medical attention promptly.

Regarding your concern about the front part of the toenail needing to be removed, it’s essential to follow your doctor’s advice. If the nail is still partially attached and there are no signs of infection, it may be best to leave it alone and allow it to heal. However, if the doctor believes that removal is necessary for proper healing, it’s crucial to trust their expertise.

As for the fear of the toenail becoming loose as it grows back, this can happen if the nail matrix is damaged. If the matrix is intact, the nail should grow back normally. However, if the matrix is compromised, it may lead to abnormal nail growth or even permanent changes in the nail structure.

In summary, the decision to remove a toenail after an injury should be based on the assessment of a qualified medical professional. If you have doubts or concerns about the recommendations you’ve received, it’s perfectly acceptable to seek a second opinion. Always prioritize your health and well-being, and don’t hesitate to ask your healthcare provider any questions you may have about your condition or treatment options. Remember, proper care and monitoring of the injury can help ensure the best possible outcome for your toenail.

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