Missed Period After Stopping Birth Control: PCOS Concerns Explained - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstruation has not occurred after stopping oral contraceptives?


Hello Doctor, I have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
I initially started taking Diane (Diane-35) because I had a low menstrual flow but regular cycles.
I have been on Diane for over a year, with a couple of months off, but when my period didn't come, I took medication to induce menstruation and resumed Diane.
I took it from January until June 5, then stopped (my period came on June 15).
As of now, July 30, my period still hasn't arrived.
Should I start taking the contraceptive pill again? (I have tested negative for pregnancy and currently do not wish to conceive.) Additionally, Doctor, I would like to ask if using contraceptive pills while having PCOS will make it more difficult for me to conceive in the future when I want to have children?

Zhi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/31

Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello Ms.
Zhi: If you have been taking birth control pills for a period of time due to polycystic ovary syndrome, it is possible to experience a temporary absence of menstruation after stopping the medication.
This does not indicate a clinical basis for the continued use of birth control pills.
It is recommended to consult your physician to determine if further medication treatment is necessary.
The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2017/07/31

More Info


When dealing with missed periods after stopping birth control, especially in the context of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), it's essential to understand the underlying hormonal dynamics and how they can affect menstrual regularity and fertility.

Firstly, it's not uncommon for women with PCOS to experience irregular menstrual cycles, even when they are on hormonal contraceptives like Diane (a combination of estrogen and progestin). Birth control pills are often prescribed to help regulate periods, reduce excessive bleeding, and manage symptoms associated with PCOS. However, once you stop taking the pills, your body may take some time to readjust to its natural hormonal rhythms, which can lead to missed periods or irregular cycles.

In your case, you mentioned that you stopped taking Diane on June 5 and had a period on June 15, but now, as of July 30, your period has not returned. Since you have already ruled out pregnancy with a home pregnancy test, it is possible that your body is still adjusting after stopping the birth control. This adjustment period can vary in length from person to person, especially for those with PCOS, where hormonal imbalances are more pronounced.

If your period does not return soon, it may be worth considering a few options:
1. Consult Your Healthcare Provider: It's advisable to reach out to your doctor or a gynecologist. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current health status. They might suggest monitoring your cycle for a few more weeks or conducting further evaluations to rule out any other underlying issues.

2. Consider Resuming Birth Control: If you are not planning to conceive in the immediate future, your doctor may recommend resuming birth control pills to help regulate your cycle again. This can provide you with more predictable menstrual cycles and help manage PCOS symptoms.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: For women with PCOS, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management can significantly impact menstrual regularity and overall hormonal balance. These changes can also improve insulin sensitivity, which is often a concern in PCOS.

4. Long-Term Fertility Considerations: Regarding your concern about future fertility, using birth control pills does not inherently make it more difficult to conceive later on. However, it is crucial to manage PCOS effectively. Once you decide to conceive, your healthcare provider may recommend a tailored approach to optimize your chances of pregnancy, which could include lifestyle changes, medications to induce ovulation, or other fertility treatments if necessary.

In summary, while it can be concerning to experience a missed period after stopping birth control, especially with a history of PCOS, it is often a part of the body's adjustment process. Consulting with your healthcare provider will help you navigate this situation effectively and determine the best course of action for your reproductive health.

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