Why You Should Avoid High Altitudes After Dental Implants - Dentistry

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After dental implant surgery, it is advised not to travel to high-altitude areas?


Hello Doctor: I underwent dental implant surgery using bone grafting with a tapping technique and a sinus lift, followed by immediate implant placement.
However, the doctor advised me against going to high-altitude places, including Taipei 101, for two weeks.
I would like to know why high altitude is not recommended and what impact it may have on the implant.
Thank you!

A-Liang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/08/01

Dr. Huang Tingfang reply Dentistry


Dear Mr.
A-Liang: Generally, there is no impact.
However, if there is very little bone density, the success of the dental implant relies entirely on bone grafting.
During the healing period, it is advisable to avoid high-altitude areas, including airplanes, to prevent any complications with the healing process.
Please communicate frequently with your physician! Thank you! Wishing you safety! Sincerely, Dr.
Huang Ting-Fang, Dentistry.

Reply Date: 2017/08/01

More Info


After undergoing dental implant surgery, it is crucial to follow your dentist's post-operative care instructions, including the recommendation to avoid high altitudes for a certain period. The primary reason for this advice relates to the physiological changes that occur in the body when exposed to higher altitudes, which can potentially affect the healing process of the dental implants.

When you ascend to high altitudes, the atmospheric pressure decreases, leading to a reduction in the partial pressure of oxygen. This can result in lower oxygen availability in the bloodstream, which is critical for the healing process. Oxygen plays a vital role in cellular metabolism and tissue repair, and insufficient oxygen can hinder the healing of the bone and soft tissues surrounding the dental implant.
In your case, since you mentioned that you had a sinus lift procedure (maxillary sinus augmentation) along with the implant placement, the concern is even more pronounced. The sinus lift procedure involves elevating the sinus membrane and placing bone graft material to create a stable foundation for the implant. This area is particularly sensitive during the healing phase, and any changes in pressure or oxygen levels can increase the risk of complications such as sinusitis or graft failure.
Moreover, high altitudes can lead to increased swelling and discomfort due to the changes in pressure. This can exacerbate any post-operative pain or swelling you may experience after the implant procedure. The risk of complications, such as implant failure or infection, may also increase if the healing process is disrupted.

In general, the recommendation to avoid high altitudes for at least two weeks post-implant surgery is a precautionary measure to ensure that the healing process is not compromised. During this time, it is essential to allow the bone and soft tissues to stabilize around the implant, ensuring a solid integration of the implant into the jawbone, a process known as osseointegration.

In conclusion, while it may seem overly cautious to avoid places like Taipei 101, which is not extremely high compared to other mountainous regions, it is essential to adhere to your dentist's advice. The healing process after dental implant surgery is critical for long-term success, and taking precautions to ensure optimal conditions for healing is always advisable. If you have any further questions or concerns, it is best to discuss them directly with your dentist, who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific situation.

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