Persistent Urgency: When to Worry About Your Bowel Habits - Surgery

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Having a constant urge to have a bowel movement throughout the day?


Hello, Dr.
Ko.
For the past week, I have been experiencing a constant urge to have a bowel movement.
Previously, I was unable to pass stool properly, but now I can have normal bowel movements (before, my stools were small and pellet-like, resembling rabbit droppings).
However, the urge to go has not subsided, and I am still using the restroom four to five times a day, which is driving me crazy! I kindly ask for your clarification on this matter.
(I read online that having a constant urge could indicate rectal cancer, which has really scared me.) My daily routine is normal, and I haven't stayed overnight anywhere.

Wang Tongxue, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/08/02

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


This situation likely indicates a higher possibility of hemorrhoidal bleeding.
As long as there is no further bleeding, it should not be a concern.
It is recommended to avoid constipation during this period and to shorten the time spent on bowel movements.
Warm sitz baths may help alleviate symptoms, and you can also purchase over-the-counter hemorrhoid suppositories and use stool softeners.
It is best not to take medications indiscriminately.
Although the likelihood of developing rectal cancer at the age of 18 is not zero, it is generally very low.
It is advisable to maintain a light diet and a good lifestyle routine, avoiding spicy, irritating, and greasy foods.
If symptoms persist without improvement, you may consult a physician for medication or consider undergoing a sigmoidoscopy.

Reply Date: 2017/08/02

More Info


Dear Patient,
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding persistent bowel urgency. It’s understandable to feel anxious when experiencing changes in bowel habits, especially with the prevalence of information online that can sometimes lead to unnecessary worry. Let’s break down your symptoms and discuss what they might mean.

From your description, it seems that you have experienced a significant change in your bowel movements over the past week. Initially, you mentioned having difficulty passing stool, with your bowel movements being small and pellet-like, which is often indicative of constipation. However, you now report that your stools have returned to a more normal shape and consistency, which is a positive sign. The fact that you are not experiencing any pain, bleeding, or other alarming symptoms is also reassuring.

Despite these improvements, you are still experiencing a persistent urge to have a bowel movement, which is understandably distressing. It’s important to note that the sensation of urgency can be influenced by several factors, including diet, hydration, stress levels, and even psychological factors. For instance, if you have recently made changes to your diet—such as increasing fiber intake or consuming more fluids—this could lead to more frequent bowel movements as your body adjusts. Additionally, anxiety and stress can exacerbate feelings of urgency and may lead to a heightened awareness of bodily sensations.

While it’s natural to worry about serious conditions like colorectal cancer, the absence of alarming symptoms such as blood in the stool, significant weight loss, or severe abdominal pain is a good indicator that your situation may not be as dire as you fear. However, persistent changes in bowel habits warrant attention, especially if they continue or worsen.

Here are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms and determine if further evaluation is necessary:
1. Monitor Your Diet: Keep a food diary to track what you eat and how it correlates with your bowel habits. Pay attention to fiber intake, as both too little and too much fiber can affect bowel movements.

2. Stay Hydrated: Ensure you are drinking enough water throughout the day. Dehydration can lead to constipation, while adequate hydration can help maintain regular bowel function.

3. Manage Stress: Consider incorporating stress-reducing activities into your routine, such as exercise, meditation, or yoga. Stress can significantly impact gut health and bowel habits.

4. Consult a Healthcare Professional: If your symptoms persist for more than a couple of weeks, or if you notice any new symptoms (such as changes in weight, appetite, or the presence of blood), it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider. They may recommend tests such as a colonoscopy or imaging studies to rule out any underlying conditions.

5. Consider Psychological Factors: If you find that anxiety is playing a role in your symptoms, speaking with a mental health professional may be beneficial. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help address anxiety and its physical manifestations.

In conclusion, while persistent bowel urgency can be concerning, it is often related to benign factors such as dietary changes or stress. However, it’s crucial to remain vigilant and seek medical advice if your symptoms do not improve or if you develop new symptoms. Your health is important, and addressing these concerns early can lead to better outcomes.

Take care, and I hope you find relief soon.

Best regards,
Doctor Q&A Teams

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