I have severe obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Hello, doctor.
I am a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
I am 35 years old, unmarried, and have been in a relationship with my girlfriend for 16 years.
Currently, I am unemployed and at home.
I really want to quickly become like a normal person, have a stable job, and start a family.
I have many symptoms.
In terms of work, for the past ten years, I have been working and earning money alongside my girlfriend.
Although I experienced OCD-related distress at work, such as repeatedly checking the company's plugs and other safety issues, I did not seek medication treatment due to a lack of insight into my condition.
In the past 2-3 years, for various reasons, my girlfriend and I have finally separated and started working independently.
I suddenly became very concerned about any minor safety issues at work that could potentially harm my life.
As a result, I have changed jobs many times recently, only to work for one day and then be unable to continue because I keep magnifying my worries about those minor safety issues.
In terms of psychological symptoms, I often have blasphemous thoughts and images that violate moral ethics, which lead me into panic.
The most painful part is that I worry about any small health issue in my body, and I constantly fear that it might be cancer, which leads me to repeatedly visit doctors and undergo tests.
If the testing procedures do not meet my expectations, I feel compelled to find a way to retest.
Moreover, I must record the doctor's reassurance that I am healthy as evidence, because I worry that I might wake up the next day and start doubting whether the doctor really told me I was fine.
In summary, I do not allow myself to feel okay or take a breather; I keep obsessing and digging for problems to torment myself.
Currently, my biggest challenge is that I once secretly visited adult entertainment venues without my girlfriend knowing, and I became extremely anxious about possibly contracting HIV.
After worrying for many years, I finally went to a medical laboratory to get tested for HIV 2-3 years ago.
I underwent intensive testing at several places, totaling 6-7 tests, all of which came back negative, so I felt relieved.
Of course, I kept the test reports as evidence.
Last year, I mustered the courage to confess to my girlfriend about my past visits to such places, and she forgave me.
However, I still feel guilty and started to worry that touching anything red might lead to HIV infection.
Therefore, in the second half of last year, I went to three medical laboratories to get tested for HIV again, and naturally, the results were negative.
Recently, I came across a medical article stating that a medical institution in Taiwan was still using reused syringes, leading to patients contracting hepatitis C.
I immediately began to imagine whether the laboratories I had previously visited might have used reused syringes, resulting in my potential HIV infection.
Even more terrifying thoughts crossed my mind: could there be unscrupulous laboratories colluding with HIV pharmaceutical companies to spread HIV using the syringes, especially targeting customers who already suspect they might be infected? After all, these customers already have doubts, and even if they were not infected before, they could be falsely diagnosed due to the laboratories' deliberate actions.
This way, the HIV pharmaceutical companies would continue to have business.
My coping mechanism is to ensure that the medical technician used a brand-new needle at the time of testing, which gives me some peace of mind.
However, I did not pay attention to this detail back then.
In other words, my OCD was not severe enough at that time to worry about these issues.
The laboratories I visited were chosen based on Google searches or by recognizing their signs while out and about.
To simplify my coping strategy, I decided to disregard the 6-7 tests from 2-3 years ago.
Even if my fears were true and I had been infected with HIV from those needles, I could rely on the three negative tests from last year to validate my health.
However, how can I verify that I was not infected during those three tests last year? It’s simple: I could just write or call the laboratories to ask.
Whatever they say, I would believe them.
After asking two places, I received reassuring answers.
As I was preparing to ask the last laboratory, I suddenly posed a significant dilemma to myself: Did I really only get tested at those three places last year? Was there a fourth place that I had forgotten? No matter how I think about it, I only remember three places, and my reports only show three.
But could there really be a fourth place that I forgot about? I later realized that the only solution would be to have my girlfriend accompany me to get tested again, so she could verify whether a brand-new needle was used.
This new test would serve to validate last year's tests, and since my girlfriend would be there to confirm, I wouldn’t need to verify again.
However, I have no intention of executing this final plan because my girlfriend and I have recently agreed that I should not undergo any more blood tests and let things happen naturally.
I have already returned to see a psychiatrist and am taking medication regularly.
Although I have seen psychiatrists many times before and gave up, this time, for my future, I must overcome my OCD.
My psychiatrist also advised me not to get tested, and many OCD treatment books mention that treating OCD involves "exposure and response prevention." Therefore, I need to resist the urge to get tested again, as this is the best and only way to combat my OCD, right?
Even though I am currently feeling extremely anxious about not being able to get tested, can I truly endure this extreme anxiety? Please, doctor, give me the mental strength to have confidence in overcoming this extreme anxiety and conquering my OCD.
My girlfriend has seriously told me that my worries are all imaginary and that I should not pay attention to them.
Otherwise, I will lack the ability to cope and withstand pressure in the future.
She also said that no one in the world worries about having HIV, gets tested, and then turns around to worry about being infected during the testing process.
If I view things through my lens, wouldn’t most people’s HIV test results also be deemed unreliable? She wants me to wake up and see the world clearly.
Finally, I deeply thank you, doctor.
A Da, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/08/07
Dr. Zhan Jiaxiang reply Psychiatry
Hello: Your symptoms are causing you significant distress, and your proactive approach to addressing them by seeking treatment from a psychiatrist is an excellent strategy.
Current research evidence indicates that taking appropriate medication and undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can effectively alleviate obsessive-compulsive symptoms, reduce anxiety and tension, and improve mood and functioning.
Studies show that either medication or CBT can greatly improve obsessive-compulsive symptoms, allowing patients to experience reduced anxiety and restored functionality.
However, it is important to note that even individuals without obsessive-compulsive disorder may have obsessive thoughts or behaviors, so it may be beneficial to combine CBT with practices that discourage the pursuit of perfection.
Even when symptoms are troubling, you can try to redirect your focus to the tasks at hand while continuing with medication treatment.
Many cases have shown effective relief, and I believe you can achieve this as well.
I recommend that you continue to collaborate with your psychiatrist, discussing your condition and subsequent treatment plans.
Wishing you all the best, improved health, and a more comfortable life.
Reply Date: 2017/08/07
More Info
Overcoming Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a challenging journey, but it is one that many individuals have successfully navigated. Your experience reflects the complexities of OCD, particularly how it can manifest in various forms, including intrusive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, and heightened anxiety about health and safety. It’s commendable that you are seeking help and are committed to addressing your condition.
Firstly, it’s important to understand that OCD is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that individuals feel driven to perform. In your case, the compulsions seem to revolve around checking and reassurance-seeking behaviors, particularly concerning health and safety. This is a common theme in OCD, where individuals may feel an overwhelming need to ensure their safety or the safety of others, leading to excessive checking and rechecking.
Your concerns about HIV and the need for repeated testing, despite negative results, illustrate the cycle of anxiety that often accompanies OCD. This cycle can be debilitating, as it creates a false sense of security that is never truly satisfied. The fear of contamination or harm can lead to compulsive behaviors that provide only temporary relief, reinforcing the cycle of anxiety and compulsion.
The approach to treating OCD typically involves a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), particularly exposure and response prevention (ERP), and medication. ERP is a specific type of CBT that helps individuals confront their fears in a controlled manner while refraining from engaging in compulsive behaviors. This method can be particularly effective for breaking the cycle of anxiety and compulsion you are experiencing.
You mentioned that you have started seeing a mental health professional again and are committed to taking medication. This is a positive step. Medication, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can help reduce the intensity of obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors, making it easier for you to engage in therapy. It’s crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider about any side effects or concerns you may have regarding your treatment plan.
Your girlfriend’s support is invaluable. Having someone who understands your struggles and encourages you to challenge your fears can significantly aid in your recovery. It’s essential to lean on that support and to engage in open discussions about your feelings and fears.
As you work through your treatment, it’s important to practice self-compassion. Understand that recovery is not linear; there will be ups and downs. It’s okay to feel anxious, but it’s crucial to recognize that these feelings do not define your reality. You are not alone in this journey, and many have walked a similar path and found relief and stability.
In terms of your specific question about whether avoiding blood tests is the best approach to combat OCD, the answer is nuanced. While it’s essential to challenge your compulsions, it’s also important to do so in a way that feels manageable. Gradually exposing yourself to your fears—such as the fear of not knowing your health status—can be beneficial, but it should be done under the guidance of a mental health professional who can help you navigate this process safely.
In conclusion, overcoming OCD is a journey that requires patience, support, and effective treatment strategies. By continuing to engage with your therapist, adhering to your medication regimen, and utilizing the support of loved ones, you can work towards a healthier, more stable life. Remember, it’s about progress, not perfection. Celebrate small victories along the way, and be kind to yourself as you navigate this challenging yet rewarding path.
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