Anal Issues: Symptoms and When to Seek Treatment - Surgery

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Anal issues


Hello Doctor, due to the summer vacation, I have been sitting for long periods of time.
Recently, I noticed a small lump inside my anus while showering.
It is not attached to the skin and is about the size of a BB pellet.
It is not painful, but sometimes after having a bowel movement, some tissue protrudes and I need to push it back in with my hand.
I researched online and found that it could possibly be internal hemorrhoids or rectal prolapse.
Do I need to seek treatment urgently? Thank you for your response.

Gaozhong sheng, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/08/24

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Based on your description, it seems to be a small thrombosed hemorrhoid, which typically resolves on its own within 1 to 2 weeks.
During this period, it is advisable to avoid constipation and minimize the time spent on the toilet.
Warm sitz baths may help alleviate symptoms, and you can also purchase over-the-counter hemorrhoidal suppositories.
It is best to avoid taking stool softeners indiscriminately.
If symptoms persist without improvement, it is recommended to consult a physician for evaluation.

Reply Date: 2017/08/24

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding the anal issues you are experiencing. It’s important to address these symptoms promptly, as they can indicate underlying conditions that may require medical attention.

From your description, it sounds like you may be experiencing symptoms consistent with either hemorrhoids (specifically internal hemorrhoids) or possibly a rectal prolapse. Internal hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels located inside the rectum, which can sometimes protrude outside the anus, especially during bowel movements. This can cause a sensation of a lump or mass, and in some cases, you may need to manually push it back in, as you mentioned. Rectal prolapse, on the other hand, occurs when part of the rectum protrudes through the anus, which can also create a similar feeling.

Here are some symptoms to watch for that may indicate the need for treatment:
1. Pain or Discomfort: While you mentioned that the lump is not painful, any increase in discomfort or pain should prompt a visit to a healthcare provider.

2. Bleeding: If you notice blood during bowel movements or on toilet paper, this is a significant symptom that should be evaluated by a doctor.

3. Changes in Bowel Habits: If you experience changes in your bowel habits, such as constipation or diarrhea, this could be related to your symptoms and should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

4. Persistent Symptoms: If the lump does not resolve on its own or if it worsens over time, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

5. Other Symptoms: If you experience any additional symptoms such as fever, significant weight loss, or changes in appetite, these could indicate a more serious condition that requires immediate evaluation.

In terms of treatment, if it is indeed hemorrhoids, there are several options available ranging from conservative management (such as dietary changes to increase fiber intake, stool softeners, and topical treatments) to more invasive procedures if the symptoms are severe or persistent. For rectal prolapse, treatment may involve surgical intervention, especially if it is causing significant discomfort or complications.

Given that you have been sitting for extended periods, it may also be beneficial to incorporate regular movement and breaks to reduce pressure on the anal area. Additionally, maintaining a high-fiber diet and staying hydrated can help prevent constipation, which can exacerbate hemorrhoids and other anal issues.

In conclusion, while it may be tempting to wait and see if the symptoms resolve on their own, I recommend scheduling an appointment with a healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough examination, provide a definitive diagnosis, and discuss the best treatment options tailored to your specific situation. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes and prevent complications down the line. Please take care of yourself, and don’t hesitate to seek help!

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