Your Baby's Stool Color and Eating Habits: A Pediatric Guide - Pediatrics

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Baby stool color


Hello, Dr.
Pei: My baby is currently 8 and a half months old.
Since starting solid foods, the color of his stool has become quite dark.
Is this normal? Additionally, he has just gotten his two bottom teeth, and although I am cooking the porridge very soft without mashing it, I’ve noticed that my baby doesn’t seem to be chewing; it looks like he is just swallowing it.
Will this have any impact on his gastrointestinal health? If there is an impact, how would it be reflected in his stool? Can I continue to feed him without mashing the food? Thank you for your guidance.

Mandy, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/08/26

Dr. Pei Rensheng reply Pediatrics


Hi MANDY: Hello! After introducing complementary foods, the color and texture of the stool may change.
As long as the color is yellow-green and there are no signs of diarrhea (which is characterized by a significant increase in stool water content), it is considered normal.
At eight and a half months, a diet primarily consisting of pureed or liquid foods is appropriate, as there are not many teeth for chewing, which is normal.
The Children's Health Handbook, pages 68-69, contains detailed notes on the introduction of complementary foods, and you may want to take some time to refer to it.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Pei Ren-Sheng, Pediatric Attending Physician, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2017/08/26

More Info


Understanding your baby's stool color and eating habits is crucial for ensuring their health and development. At 8.5 months, it's common for parents to have concerns about their baby's diet and digestion, especially when introducing solid foods.
Firstly, regarding the color of your baby's stool, it is important to note that the introduction of solid foods can significantly alter the color and consistency of stools. When babies start eating solids, their stools may become darker due to the introduction of various foods. As long as the stool remains within the normal color range—typically yellow to green—and there are no signs of diarrhea (which would present as watery stools), this change is generally considered normal. If the stool turns very dark or black, it could indicate the presence of blood, and you should consult a pediatrician immediately.

As for your concern about your baby not chewing and seemingly swallowing food whole, this is also quite common at this stage. Babies at this age are still developing their oral motor skills, and it is normal for them to not chew food thoroughly, especially if they are still primarily consuming pureed or very soft foods. The absence of chewing does not necessarily indicate a problem with their gastrointestinal health. However, it is essential to ensure that the food is soft enough to prevent choking and that it is appropriate for their developmental stage.

If your baby is not chewing, it may not have a significant impact on their digestion at this point, as their stomach and intestines are quite capable of handling soft, well-cooked foods. However, if you continue to feed them without encouraging chewing, they may miss out on developing important oral skills that will be necessary as they grow older. It is beneficial to gradually introduce more textured foods that require some chewing, as this will help them develop the necessary skills for eating a wider variety of foods in the future.

Regarding your question about continuing to feed your baby without pureeing their food, it is generally acceptable as long as the food is soft and manageable for them. You can offer mashed foods or very soft pieces that they can gum. This will encourage them to explore different textures and flavors, which is an important part of their development.
In summary, the changes in stool color are typically normal with the introduction of solid foods, and the lack of chewing is common at this age. However, it is advisable to gradually introduce more textured foods to promote chewing skills. If you have any further concerns about your baby's stool or eating habits, or if you notice any unusual symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to your pediatrician for personalized advice and guidance. They can provide you with tailored recommendations based on your baby's growth and development.

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