and Managing Severe Folliculitis: Tips for Relief - Dermatology

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Folliculitis, not improving?


I initially went to the pharmacy to buy medication for folliculitis, and it seemed to improve a bit.
However, it suddenly worsened significantly on the back of my neck and near my hairline, with some areas appearing to be pus-filled.
I visited a dermatologist and received medication to take and apply, but it has been getting worse day by day.
It's very itchy and painful, and I can't help but scratch during class.
When I get home, I find that it has become even more severe.
What should I do?

Lü Zixiang, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/04

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


Without actually seeing the lesion, it is impossible to determine the issue.
If it is very concerning, please seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Only after an examination can the problem be identified and addressed.

Reply Date: 2017/09/04

More Info


Severe folliculitis can be quite uncomfortable and distressing, especially when it becomes widespread and painful. Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles, often caused by bacterial infections, fungal infections, or irritation from shaving or friction. When it becomes severe, as you've described, it can lead to pustules, itching, and significant discomfort.

Here are some tips for managing severe folliculitis and finding relief:
1. Consult a Dermatologist: Since you've already seen a dermatologist, it's crucial to follow up with them, especially if your condition is worsening. They may need to reassess your treatment plan, which could include stronger topical or oral antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected.

2. Avoid Irritants: Identify and avoid any potential irritants that could be exacerbating your condition. This includes harsh soaps, lotions, or any products that may clog your pores. Opt for gentle, non-comedogenic products.

3. Keep the Area Clean: Maintain good hygiene by gently cleansing the affected areas with a mild soap. Avoid scrubbing too hard, as this can irritate the skin further.

4. Warm Compresses: Applying warm compresses to the affected areas can help soothe irritation and promote drainage if there are any pustules. This can also help reduce itching and discomfort.

5. Topical Treatments: If your dermatologist has prescribed topical treatments, ensure you are using them as directed. Sometimes, over-the-counter options like benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid can help, but consult your doctor before trying new products.

6. Avoid Scratching: It can be tempting to scratch the itchy areas, but this can lead to further irritation and potential scarring. Try to keep your nails short and consider wearing loose clothing to minimize friction.

7. Consider Dietary Factors: Some individuals find that certain dietary changes can help with skin conditions. Staying hydrated, reducing sugar intake, and incorporating anti-inflammatory foods may support skin health.

8. Manage Stress: Stress can exacerbate skin conditions, so incorporating stress management techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or regular exercise can be beneficial.

9. Follow Up on Medications: If you are taking medications prescribed by your dermatologist, ensure you are following the dosage and schedule correctly. If you notice no improvement or worsening symptoms, inform your doctor immediately.

10. Avoid Shaving or Waxing: If possible, avoid shaving or waxing the affected areas until the folliculitis resolves. These activities can irritate the skin and worsen the condition.

11. Consider a Culture Test: If your folliculitis is not responding to treatment, your dermatologist may recommend a culture test to identify the specific bacteria or fungus causing the infection. This can help tailor your treatment more effectively.

12. Be Patient: Skin conditions can take time to heal, and it’s important to be patient with the process. Consistency in following your treatment plan is key.

In summary, managing severe folliculitis requires a combination of good hygiene, appropriate medical treatment, and lifestyle adjustments. If your condition continues to worsen despite treatment, it’s essential to return to your dermatologist for further evaluation and potential changes to your treatment plan. Remember, your skin is a reflection of your overall health, so taking care of your body holistically can also contribute to better skin health.

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