Temporal Region Swelling: Causes and Concerns - Neurosurgery

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Swelling near the temple?


Hello, last Friday during my nap, I woke up with severe pain between my eyebrows and swelling in my right eye.
I suspected it might be acute glaucoma.
After resting for a day, the swelling and pain in my eye subsided, so I did not seek medical attention.
However, a few days later, I noticed tightness on the right side of my head while sleeping, and occasionally I experience pain in the back of my head and temples.
Even when there is no pain, the right side of my head still feels swollen.
When I touch the area near my temple, I can feel swelling, and I can also feel a lump about three fingerbreadths above my right temple.
I am unsure if this lump is affecting my head.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/05

Dr. Zhang Junwei reply Neurosurgery


It is not possible to make a judgment based solely on your description; I recommend an outpatient examination.

Reply Date: 2017/09/05

More Info


Swelling in the temporal region, especially when accompanied by pain, can be concerning and may indicate several underlying conditions. Based on your description, it seems that you experienced acute pain between your eyebrows and swelling in your right eye, which later transitioned to tightness and occasional pain in the right side of your head, including the temple area. You also mentioned feeling a lump near your temple, which raises additional concerns.

Firstly, the initial pain you experienced could have been related to a variety of issues, including sinusitis, migraines, or even tension headaches. Sinusitis can cause pain in the forehead and around the eyes due to inflammation of the sinus cavities, which can lead to pressure and discomfort. Migraines often present with unilateral head pain and can be associated with visual disturbances, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Tension headaches, on the other hand, are characterized by a feeling of tightness or pressure around the forehead or back of the head and neck.

The subsequent tightness and swelling you described in the right side of your head, particularly the lump you can feel, could be indicative of several conditions. One possibility is a benign condition such as a lipoma, which is a soft tissue tumor made up of fat cells. These are generally harmless but can cause discomfort if they press on surrounding structures. Another possibility is a lymph node enlargement, which can occur due to infections or inflammatory processes in the area.

However, given the symptoms you've described, it is crucial to consider more serious conditions as well. For instance, the presence of a lump in conjunction with localized pain could suggest the possibility of an infection, such as an abscess, or even a more serious condition like a tumor. Additionally, if the swelling is associated with neurological symptoms (such as changes in vision, balance issues, or persistent headaches), it could indicate a more severe underlying issue, such as a vascular problem or a mass effect in the brain.

It is also worth noting that acute glaucoma, which you initially suspected, typically presents with severe eye pain, headache, nausea, and visual disturbances. While your symptoms improved after a day, it is essential to rule out any ocular issues, especially if you experience any changes in vision or persistent pain.

Given the complexity of your symptoms and the potential for serious underlying conditions, I strongly recommend seeking medical attention. A healthcare provider can perform a thorough examination, including imaging studies such as a CT scan or MRI of the head, to assess for any abnormalities. Blood tests may also be warranted to check for signs of infection or inflammation.

In summary, while there are several benign explanations for your symptoms, the presence of a lump and the nature of your pain warrant further investigation. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate management based on your specific situation. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in addressing any potential issues effectively.

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