Can You Get Pregnant from Semen on Underwear? FAQs Answered - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


Hello, Doctor Huang.
I would like to follow up on question #127795.
If semen is ejaculated onto underwear, can pregnancy occur? In addition to wearing underwear, she was also using a sanitary pad, and her period started on September 1st, while we had intercourse on September 3rd.
If she helped me with masturbation and there was still semen on her hand, and then she wiped it and touched her underwear, is there a possibility of pregnancy? How long can sperm survive?
Q1: Is there a chance of pregnancy?
Q2: How long can sperm survive?

zero zero zero zero, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/05

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


If semen is ejaculated onto underwear, can pregnancy occur? He was also wearing a sanitary pad.
It was just the right time for his period (he started on September 1st and we were intimate on September 3rd).
If he helped me with masturbation and still had semen on his hands, then wiped it off and touched the underwear, can pregnancy happen? How long can sperm live?
Q1: Can pregnancy occur?
A: No, pregnancy will not occur.
Q2: How long can sperm live?
A: About one week.

Reply Date: 2017/09/05

More Info


When it comes to the question of whether pregnancy can occur from semen on underwear, it's important to understand the biology of sperm and the conditions necessary for conception.
Q1: Can you get pregnant from semen on underwear?
The likelihood of becoming pregnant from semen that is on underwear is extremely low. Sperm needs a very specific environment to survive and remain motile (capable of swimming towards an egg). When sperm is exposed to air, it begins to dry out and loses its viability quickly. Additionally, sperm requires a moist environment to travel through the female reproductive tract and reach an egg.
In the scenario you described, where semen is on underwear and there is also a sanitary pad involved, the chances of sperm being transferred from the underwear to the vagina are minimal. Even if the underwear was in close contact with the vagina, the sperm would have to be in a sufficient quantity and in a viable state to potentially cause pregnancy.
Moreover, if the menstrual cycle is taken into account, if the individual was menstruating at the time (as indicated by the use of a sanitary pad), the chances of conception are further reduced. Sperm can only fertilize an egg during the ovulation period, which typically occurs about 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period.
Q2: How long can sperm live?
Sperm can live outside the body for a short period, typically only a few minutes to an hour, depending on environmental conditions. However, once inside the female reproductive tract, sperm can survive for up to five days under optimal conditions. This is why timing and the menstrual cycle are crucial factors in determining the likelihood of pregnancy.

In conclusion, while it is theoretically possible for sperm to cause pregnancy if it were to somehow be transferred from the underwear to the vagina, the practical likelihood of this happening is very low. The presence of a sanitary pad and the timing of the menstrual cycle further decrease this risk.
If there are concerns about potential pregnancy or if there is a need for contraception, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and options. Additionally, if there are any questions about sexual health or reproductive health, a healthcare provider can offer guidance and support.
In summary, while the mechanics of sperm and conception are complex, the specific scenario described presents a very low risk for pregnancy. Understanding these biological principles can help alleviate concerns and inform decisions regarding sexual health.

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