Arrhythmias After Myocardial Hypoxia: Symptoms and Insights - Cardiology

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Arrhythmias following myocardial ischemia?


Hello, Doctor.
About two years ago, I was diagnosed with myocardial ischemia and have been taking "Isosorbide Mononitrate" since then.
I experience episodes about 2 to 3 times a year, each lasting around 10 minutes, during which I feel significant discomfort in my chest, and at times, I also experience stiffness in my neck.
I had another episode yesterday, but it wasn't very severe; I only felt a slight pressure in my chest, and it improved after resting.
However, after the episode, I felt a sense of weakness in my heart, and I experienced palpitations several times throughout the day.
Today, I feel somewhat better.
Are these symptoms typical after an episode of myocardial ischemia? Thank you.

xin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/08

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, it seems that this issue is more related to autonomic nervous system dysfunction rather than myocardial ischemia.
It can be monitored further, or you may consult your attending physician for medication adjustments.
Changhua Hospital cares about your well-being.

Reply Date: 2017/09/08

More Info


Understanding arrhythmias after myocardial hypoxia is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers. Myocardial hypoxia, or insufficient oxygen supply to the heart muscle, can lead to various symptoms, including arrhythmias, which are irregular heartbeats. Your experience of chest discomfort, neck stiffness, and feelings of heart palpitations are indeed consistent with the effects of myocardial ischemia and the subsequent arrhythmias that can arise from it.

When the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen, it can become irritable, leading to abnormal electrical activity. This can manifest as palpitations, which you described as feeling your heart racing or fluttering. The episodes you experience, occurring a few times a year and lasting around ten minutes, suggest that your heart is responding to stress or ischemia. The sensation of chest pressure and the feeling of heaviness you mentioned are also common symptoms associated with angina, which is chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart.

The fact that you have been on medication, specifically "Xipinor" (likely a beta-blocker or similar medication), indicates that your healthcare provider is managing your condition to help reduce the frequency and severity of these episodes. These medications work by decreasing the heart's workload and improving blood flow, which can help alleviate symptoms of ischemia and reduce the likelihood of arrhythmias.

Your report of a "weak" feeling in your heart after an episode could be attributed to several factors. After an ischemic event, the heart may take time to recover, and you might feel fatigued or weak as your body compensates for the temporary lack of oxygen. This is not uncommon, especially if the heart has been under stress. The heart's electrical system may also take time to stabilize after an episode of hypoxia, leading to feelings of palpitations or irregular heartbeats.

It's important to note that while occasional episodes of palpitations can be benign, frequent occurrences or those accompanied by significant discomfort warrant further evaluation. If you experience worsening symptoms, such as increased frequency of episodes, prolonged chest pain, or other concerning signs like shortness of breath or dizziness, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.
In terms of management and prevention, regular follow-ups with your cardiologist are crucial. They may recommend lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes, exercise, and smoking cessation if applicable, to help improve your heart health. Additionally, they might consider adjusting your medication regimen based on your symptoms and any new findings from follow-up tests.

In conclusion, the symptoms you are experiencing are indeed related to your history of myocardial hypoxia and the potential for arrhythmias. It is vital to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider, adhere to your prescribed treatment plan, and report any changes in your symptoms. Regular monitoring and proactive management can significantly improve your quality of life and reduce the risk of more severe cardiac events in the future.

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