Managing Fifth Metatarsal Fractures: Recovery Tips and Precautions - Orthopedics

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Fifth metatarsal fracture


I suffered a fracture due to an accident and had a cast applied on August 15.
Since there was no displacement, the doctor said it could be stabilized until the cast was removed on September 7.
An X-ray showed that the fracture site is still visible, but there are signs of healing.
Due to my work situation, the doctor agreed to remove the cast, but advised me to walk on my heel as much as possible.
I usually don't experience much pain, but there is still swelling.
I would like to know if, without the protection of the cast, my activities might cause the bone to fracture again.
Are there any specific precautions I should take while walking? Thank you.

Li Yi-yeh, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/08

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


The X-ray taken three weeks ago showed no displacement.
As long as you avoid intentionally twisting your ankle, the chance of it reopening is very low.
You can walk normally.

Reply Date: 2017/09/08

More Info


Managing a fifth metatarsal fracture can be challenging, especially when transitioning from a cast to more active mobility. Given your situation, where you had a non-displaced fracture and have recently had your cast removed, it's essential to approach recovery with caution and awareness of your body's signals.


Recovery Tips
1. Gradual Weight Bearing: Since your doctor has advised that you can walk on your heel, it's crucial to start with partial weight-bearing. Gradually increase the weight you place on your foot as tolerated. This means starting with minimal pressure and slowly progressing to more weight as your comfort allows.
2. Footwear: Consider wearing supportive footwear that provides cushioning and stability. Avoid high heels or shoes that do not offer adequate support. A stiff-soled shoe can help protect your foot while allowing for some mobility.

3. Ice and Elevation: To manage swelling, continue to ice your foot for 15-20 minutes several times a day, especially after any activity. Elevating your foot can also help reduce swelling.

4. Physical Therapy: If you haven't already, consider consulting a physical therapist. They can provide exercises tailored to your recovery, focusing on strengthening the muscles around your foot and improving flexibility. This can help prevent stiffness and promote healing.

5. Monitoring Symptoms: Pay attention to any pain or discomfort. If you experience increased pain, swelling, or any new symptoms, it may indicate that you are overdoing it or that the fracture is not healing as expected. In such cases, it’s essential to consult your physician.

6. Avoid High-Impact Activities: For now, avoid activities that put excessive stress on your foot, such as running or jumping. Stick to low-impact activities like swimming or cycling, which can help maintain your fitness without stressing the fracture site.


Precautions
1. Avoiding Re-injury: Without the protection of a cast, your foot is more vulnerable to re-injury. Be cautious when walking, especially on uneven surfaces. If you feel any instability, consider using crutches or a walking aid until you feel more confident.

2. Listen to Your Body: If you feel pain while walking, it’s a sign that you may need to reduce your activity level. Pain is a natural signal from your body indicating that something may not be right.

3. Follow-Up Appointments: Ensure you keep up with follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider. They may want to monitor your healing through X-rays and adjust your recovery plan as needed.

4. Nutrition: Support your recovery with a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, which are crucial for bone healing. Foods like dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods can be beneficial.

5. Hydration: Staying hydrated is also important for overall health and can aid in the recovery process.


Conclusion
In summary, while you are in a better position now that your cast has been removed, it’s vital to proceed with caution. Gradually increase your activity level, monitor your symptoms closely, and consider professional guidance from a physical therapist. By taking these steps, you can help ensure a smooth recovery from your fifth metatarsal fracture while minimizing the risk of re-injury. Always remember that healing takes time, and patience is key to a successful recovery.

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