Can You Get Pregnant During Safe Period? Risks

Can I get pregnant?

Hello, doctor.
My girlfriend's period started on August 14.
Is August 20 considered a safe period? On that day, there was a small amount of dark red-brown blood, and I only had friction at the vaginal opening without penetration or ejaculation, just clear discharge.
Is there a chance of pregnancy?

Ying, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/11

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

1.
My girlfriend's period started on August 14.
Is August 20 considered a safe period? Ans: Relatively safe period.

2.
On that day, there was a small amount of dark red coffee-colored blood.
I only rubbed the opening of my girlfriend's vagina without penetration or ejaculation, and there was only clear discharge.
Is there a possibility of pregnancy? Ans: It is unlikely to result in pregnancy.

Reply Date: 2017/09/11

More Info

When it comes to understanding the risks of pregnancy during the so-called "safe period," it's essential to clarify a few key concepts regarding the menstrual cycle and fertility. The "safe period" refers to the days in a woman's menstrual cycle when she is least likely to conceive. This typically includes the days immediately following menstruation and the days leading up to ovulation. However, it is important to note that this method of tracking fertility is not foolproof.

In your case, if your girlfriend's last menstrual period started on August 14, and you are inquiring about August 20, this date falls within the early days of her cycle. Generally, ovulation occurs around 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period, which means that if her cycle is regular (typically 28 days), she would likely ovulate around day 14 of her cycle. This would place her ovulation around August 28, making August 20 relatively safe in terms of conception risk. However, sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, which means that engaging in any sexual activity close to ovulation can still pose a risk of pregnancy.

Regarding the specific activity you described—friction without penetration and no ejaculation—while the risk of pregnancy is significantly lower, it is not entirely absent. Pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) can contain sperm, and if any sperm were present, there is a slight chance of pregnancy occurring. The presence of a small amount of blood (which you described as "deep red coffee") could indicate the end of her menstrual period or possibly some other issue, but it is not a definitive sign of ovulation or fertility.

To summarize, while August 20 may be considered a safer period in terms of conception risk, it is not completely without risk. If your girlfriend is concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it may be wise for her to take a home pregnancy test if her next period is late or consult with a healthcare provider for further advice.

In terms of medical advice, it is always recommended to use reliable contraception if you want to avoid unintended pregnancies. Methods such as condoms, birth control pills, or other hormonal methods can provide more effective protection than relying solely on the calendar method. Additionally, understanding the menstrual cycle and fertility signs can help couples make informed decisions about family planning.

If you have further questions or concerns about fertility, contraception, or sexual health, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice based on your specific circumstances.

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