Breathing Difficulties After a Cold: A Family Medicine Perspective - Family Medicine

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A cold can lead to difficulty breathing?


Hello Doctor: Around early August, I experienced cold symptoms and visited three ENT clinics.
At the third clinic, after taking medication, I experienced difficulty breathing and felt short of breath, but I didn't have these symptoms when I wasn't on medication, so I was afraid to take any more.
However, later on, I found myself getting short of breath after walking just a short distance, and I really don't know what the issue is.
I then consulted a family medicine clinic, where my blood pressure was measured at 143/105.
During the examination, the doctor noted that my heart rate was too fast, so I had an electrocardiogram done, which showed a heart rate of 150 beats per minute.
Additionally, whenever I leave a fan or air-conditioned room, even just standing, I start sweating profusely, as if it were raining.
Sometimes I also experience chest tightness and pain.
I'm considering going to a large hospital for further examination, but I'm unsure which department to go to.
Please give me some advice.
Thank you.

jojo caomei, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/12

Dr. Liao Jiasheng reply Family Medicine


Due to experiencing shortness of breath while walking, elevated blood pressure, and a rapid heartbeat, it is recommended to schedule an appointment with a cardiologist for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2017/09/12

More Info


Understanding breathing difficulties after experiencing a cold can be quite complex, especially when symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment. Your situation, as described, indicates a multifaceted issue that may involve respiratory, cardiovascular, and possibly psychological components.
Firstly, it’s important to recognize that after a cold, some individuals may develop post-viral respiratory symptoms. This can include lingering cough, wheezing, or shortness of breath. These symptoms can be exacerbated by underlying conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which may not have been previously diagnosed. The fact that you experienced breathing difficulties after taking medication suggests a potential allergic reaction or sensitivity to the medication, which can also lead to anxiety about taking further medications.

Your elevated blood pressure reading of 143/105 and a heart rate of 150 beats per minute during the examination are concerning. Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) can occur due to various factors, including anxiety, fever, dehydration, or even a response to pain or discomfort. It’s crucial to address these cardiovascular symptoms, as they may indicate an underlying issue that needs further investigation.

The sweating you described, especially when leaving a cool environment, could be a sign of autonomic dysregulation, which can occur in various conditions, including anxiety disorders. It’s also worth noting that sweating can be a symptom of panic attacks, which may occur if you are feeling anxious about your breathing difficulties or health in general.

Given your symptoms, I recommend the following steps:
1. Follow-Up with a Primary Care Physician: Since you have already seen multiple specialists, it would be beneficial to establish care with a family medicine physician or a general practitioner who can coordinate your care. They can perform a comprehensive evaluation, including a detailed history and physical examination.

2. Cardiovascular Assessment: Given your elevated blood pressure and rapid heart rate, it would be prudent to have a thorough cardiovascular evaluation. This may include additional tests such as an echocardiogram or a stress test to assess your heart's function.

3. Pulmonary Function Tests: If breathing difficulties persist, consider asking for pulmonary function tests to evaluate your lung capacity and function. This can help determine if there is an underlying respiratory condition contributing to your symptoms.

4. Mental Health Evaluation: If anxiety is suspected, a referral to a mental health professional may be beneficial. They can help you develop coping strategies for managing anxiety, which may be exacerbating your physical symptoms.

5. Avoid Self-Medication: Since you experienced breathing difficulties after taking medication, it’s essential to discuss any medications or supplements you are considering with your healthcare provider before taking them.

6. Emergency Care: If you experience severe shortness of breath, chest pain, or any other alarming symptoms, do not hesitate to seek emergency medical attention.

In summary, your symptoms warrant a thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider who can assess both your physical and mental health. It’s crucial to address these issues holistically, as they may be interrelated. Remember, you are not alone in this, and seeking help is a vital step towards recovery.

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