Urinary Issues: Causes and Solutions for Discomfort - Urology

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Urinary abnormalities


Hello doctor, I have been experiencing abnormal urination every day.
I feel like I can't completely empty my bladder, and there is often residual urine at the urethral opening.
Sometimes I have to exert myself to squeeze it out, or I need to walk around and relax to urinate properly.
However, I still feel pain in the muscles or tissues at the tip of the penis, accompanied by pain in the pubic area and a dull ache below the testicles.
When I am anxious or fatigued, urination becomes particularly difficult.
I have seen a urologist, and urine tests showed no inflammation, while a kidney X-ray indicated no stones.
I am unsure of the cause.
For about five years, I felt discomfort, and I later underwent a circumcision.
Not long after, the symptoms resolved, but in April of this year, while shopping, I felt a sudden pain in my abdomen from holding my urine.
The next day, I experienced sharp pain in the pubic and thigh area, and since then, my urination has been problematic.
What further tests should I undergo? What could these symptoms indicate?

A-Zai, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/14

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: There may be two issues, one related to the prostate and the other to the nervous system.
It is recommended that you first visit the urology department at a medical center for an examination.
If there are no issues, then consider consulting a neurologist.
The specific tests to be conducted will be determined by the physician based on the situation.
In your daily life, try to avoid strenuous exercise or heavy labor, maintain a light diet, and limit or avoid beverages.
Ensure you get enough sleep.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2017/09/14

More Info


Understanding urinary issues can be quite complex, as they can stem from a variety of causes, and the symptoms can significantly affect one's quality of life. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a combination of urinary retention, discomfort, and pain, which can be indicative of several underlying conditions.

Firstly, the sensation of incomplete bladder emptying, or residual urine, can be caused by a few different factors. One common cause is bladder dysfunction, which can manifest as overactive bladder or bladder outlet obstruction. In your case, the fact that you feel the need to exert pressure to fully empty your bladder suggests that there may be some form of obstruction or weakness in the bladder muscles. This could be due to a variety of reasons, including but not limited to, pelvic floor dysfunction, which can be exacerbated by stress or fatigue, as you mentioned.

Another potential cause could be related to the prostate, especially if you are male. Conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) can lead to urinary retention and discomfort. However, since you have mentioned that previous tests have ruled out inflammation and stones, it may be worth considering other factors such as pelvic floor muscle tension or dysfunction, which can lead to pain and discomfort during urination.

The pain you are experiencing at the tip of the penis and in the pubic area could also be related to pelvic floor muscle tension or even nerve irritation. Chronic tension in the pelvic floor can lead to a condition known as pelvic pain syndrome, which can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain during urination, discomfort in the pelvic region, and even referred pain to the testicles or thighs.

Given your history of discomfort and the recent exacerbation of symptoms following a moment of acute pain while holding your urine, it may be beneficial to explore further diagnostic options. A urodynamic study could provide valuable insights into how well your bladder and urethra are functioning. This test measures the pressure in your bladder and the flow of urine, helping to identify any abnormalities in bladder function.

Additionally, a pelvic floor physical therapy evaluation could be beneficial. A physical therapist specialized in pelvic health can assess for any muscle tension or dysfunction that may be contributing to your symptoms. They can provide exercises and techniques to help relax the pelvic floor muscles, which may alleviate some of the discomfort and improve urinary function.

Lastly, it’s important to consider psychological factors as well. Anxiety and stress can significantly impact urinary function, leading to increased tension in the pelvic region and exacerbating symptoms. If you find that stress or anxiety is a contributing factor, discussing these concerns with a mental health professional may also be beneficial.

In summary, your symptoms could be due to a combination of bladder dysfunction, pelvic floor muscle tension, and possibly psychological factors. Further evaluation through urodynamic testing and pelvic floor therapy may provide clarity and lead to effective treatment options. It’s essential to continue working closely with your healthcare providers to explore these avenues and find a comprehensive approach to managing your urinary issues.

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