Accidentally Inhaling Super Glue Fumes: What You Need to Know - Otolaryngology

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Inhalation of strong adhesive?


Hello Doctor: Today while doing DIY at home, I accidentally used strong adhesive to glue Styrofoam and smelled a corrosive odor, but it was for less than five minutes.
What could happen in this situation? I'm really worried and afraid the smell might harm my family.

Lucy, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/10/06

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: If the time is short and there are no obvious physical discomforts, you can observe the situation first.
If you feel unwell, you should seek medical examination.
Wishing you safety and health.
Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Zheng Jue-Yi.

Reply Date: 2017/10/06

More Info


Accidentally inhaling super glue fumes can be concerning, especially if you are sensitive to chemical vapors. Super glue, or cyanoacrylate adhesive, releases fumes that can be irritating to the respiratory system. Here’s what you need to know about the potential effects and what steps you can take to ensure your safety.


Understanding the Risks
1. Chemical Composition: Super glue contains cyanoacrylate, which can release irritating vapors. When inhaled, these fumes can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs. Symptoms may include coughing, sneezing, a burning sensation in the throat, or difficulty breathing.

2. Duration of Exposure: In your case, the exposure was brief (less than five minutes). While any exposure can be concerning, short-term inhalation of fumes is less likely to cause serious harm compared to prolonged exposure. However, individual reactions can vary based on sensitivity and pre-existing respiratory conditions.

3. Symptoms to Watch For: After inhaling super glue fumes, you should monitor for any symptoms such as:
- Coughing or wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Throat irritation or burning sensation
- Headaches or dizziness
- Nausea
If you experience any of these symptoms, especially difficulty breathing, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.


Immediate Actions to Take
1. Fresh Air: Immediately move to an area with fresh air. Open windows and doors to ventilate the space where the fumes were present. This will help dilute the concentration of fumes and reduce inhalation.

2. Hydration: Drink water to help soothe any irritation in your throat and respiratory tract.

3. Avoid Further Exposure: Do not continue using the super glue in poorly ventilated areas. Always ensure proper ventilation when working with adhesives or other chemicals.

4. Monitor Family Members: Since you are concerned about the potential effects on your family, ensure that they are also in a well-ventilated area. If anyone begins to show symptoms, take the same precautions as mentioned above.


When to Seek Medical Attention
If you or anyone else begins to experience persistent or severe symptoms, such as:
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing
- Severe throat irritation
- Persistent coughing or chest tightness
- Symptoms that worsen over time
You should seek medical attention immediately. Healthcare professionals can provide appropriate treatment, which may include bronchodilators or other medications to alleviate respiratory symptoms.


Long-Term Considerations
While a brief exposure may not lead to long-term health issues, repeated exposure to super glue fumes can lead to chronic respiratory problems. If you frequently engage in DIY projects that involve adhesives, consider using safer alternatives or ensuring that you have adequate ventilation and protective equipment, such as masks designed to filter chemical vapors.


Conclusion
In summary, while inhaling super glue fumes can be concerning, a short exposure of less than five minutes is less likely to cause serious harm. However, it is essential to monitor for any symptoms and take immediate action to ventilate the area and seek medical attention if necessary. Always prioritize safety when working with chemicals, and consider using protective measures to minimize risks in the future.

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