Sinus Symptoms: When to Seek Further Imaging and Diagnosis - Otolaryngology

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Sinus symptoms


Doctor, two months ago I experienced dull pain in the area of my second-to-last upper left molar.
I also felt numbness and a throbbing pain from the lower left corner of my left eye to my left temple.
Initially, the symptoms occurred 5-6 times a day, lasting a few minutes each time.
I didn't pay much attention to it, but now the symptoms persist, though they have decreased to 1-2 times a day.
I visited a dentist who said my teeth are fine.
I also do not have nasal congestion or symptoms like yellow nasal discharge.
I consulted a neurologist and had an MRI of my brain, which reported: "Mild left maxillary sinus disease, otherwise unremarkable MRI of the brain without intravenous contrast." I would like to ask: 1.
Are my symptoms related to the issue mentioned in the MRI report? 2.
If I want to confirm the problem, should I undergo a CT scan or X-ray of the nasal area? 3.
Is an MRI of the head the same as an MRI focused only on the nasal area?

James, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/10/07

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, it is recommended to continue follow-up with the neurology department.
The MRI report shows only mild left-sided sinusitis, which may not be the primary cause of the pain.
If necessary, the neurologist can refer you to an otolaryngologist.
Wishing you peace and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2017/10/07

More Info


Understanding sinus symptoms and when to seek further imaging and diagnosis is crucial for effective management of potential underlying conditions. Based on your description, you have been experiencing discomfort in your upper left teeth, along with sensations of numbness and pressure extending to your left eye and temple. Initially, these symptoms were frequent but have since decreased in occurrence. You have already consulted a dentist who found no dental issues, and an MRI of your brain indicated mild left maxillary sinus disease.

1. Are your symptoms related to the MRI findings?
The mild left maxillary sinus disease noted in your MRI could indeed be contributing to your symptoms. The maxillary sinus is located near the upper jaw and teeth, and inflammation or infection in this sinus can lead to referred pain in the teeth, as well as sensations of pressure or discomfort in the surrounding areas, including the eye and temple. However, the fact that your MRI report states "otherwise unremarkable" suggests that there are no significant abnormalities in the brain itself that could explain your symptoms. Therefore, while the sinus issue may be a factor, it is essential to consider other potential causes as well.

2. Should you pursue further imaging like a CT scan or X-ray?
If your symptoms persist or worsen, it may be beneficial to undergo further imaging, such as a CT scan of the sinuses. A CT scan provides a more detailed view of the sinus cavities compared to an MRI and can help identify any obstructions, chronic sinusitis, or other conditions that may not have been visible on the MRI. Additionally, X-rays can also be used, but they are generally less informative than CT scans for sinus issues. Consulting with an ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialist may also be advisable, as they can provide a more targeted evaluation of your sinus health and recommend appropriate imaging based on your symptoms.

3. Is a head MRI the same as an MRI focused on the sinuses?
A head MRI and a sinus-focused MRI are not the same. A head MRI typically encompasses the entire brain and surrounding structures, while a sinus MRI would specifically target the sinus cavities and their surrounding anatomy. If your symptoms are primarily related to sinus issues, a dedicated sinus MRI or CT scan would be more appropriate for evaluating the condition of your sinuses.

In summary, while your MRI findings suggest mild sinus disease, it is essential to consider the possibility of other underlying conditions that could be contributing to your symptoms. Further imaging, particularly a CT scan of the sinuses, may provide additional insights. Consulting with an ENT specialist can help clarify the situation and guide you toward the most effective treatment options. If your symptoms continue to affect your quality of life, do not hesitate to seek further medical advice.

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