Can Clove Buds in Traditional Chinese Medicine Fight Bacteria? - Traditional Chinese Medicine

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Clove tea?


Hello, doctor.
Last time I asked about whether cloves can inhibit Helicobacter pylori.
You mentioned, "What is said online is that the clove oil and eugenol in clove tea have antibacterial effects, while traditional Chinese medicine uses the flower buds of cloves, which are different." I would like to ask, does the clove flower bud used in traditional Chinese medicine also contain clove oil and eugenol, and can it also have antibacterial effects?

A Shi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/10/08

Dr. Zhang Weidong reply Traditional Chinese Medicine


Hello: I apologize for the previous response not being rigorous enough.
Regarding the claim circulating online that clove tea can inhibit Helicobacter pylori, to understand the true content, one must locate the original research article from the journal to know the methods and results of the study.
When research articles are converted into general public-friendly online articles, there may be instances of misinterpretation.
Therefore, I cannot accurately answer your question.
Currently, I am unable to access this journal literature, so I cannot confirm whether clove leaves can truly inhibit Helicobacter pylori.
Additionally, clove leaves are not used as traditional Chinese medicine, so there is no clear understanding of this substance.
As for the clove used in traditional Chinese medicine, it does have antibacterial properties in clinical pharmacology, but it is not listed as an inhibitor of Helicobacter pylori.
In clinical practice, cloves are rarely used to treat gastric ulcers.
I hope this answers your question.
Thank you.
Dr.
Chang Wei-Dong, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changhua Hospital.

Reply Date: 2017/10/08

More Info


Clove buds, known as "丁香" (Dīngxiāng) in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), have been recognized for their potential medicinal properties, including antibacterial effects. The active compounds found in clove buds, particularly eugenol, are indeed known for their antimicrobial properties. Eugenol is a phenolic compound that exhibits significant antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activities, which can be beneficial in combating various pathogens.

In TCM, clove buds are often used for their warming properties and are believed to help with digestive issues, oral health, and even respiratory conditions. The use of clove buds in TCM is not solely based on their antibacterial properties but also on their ability to harmonize the body's overall balance, which is a fundamental principle in TCM practice.

While the antibacterial effects of clove oil and eugenol have been studied extensively, the specific antibacterial efficacy of clove buds in TCM may vary based on preparation methods, dosage, and individual patient conditions. It is important to note that while clove buds can contribute to the overall treatment of infections, they should not be viewed as a standalone treatment for serious bacterial infections. Instead, they can be used as a complementary approach alongside conventional treatments, especially in cases of mild infections or as a preventive measure.

However, caution should be exercised when using clove buds or any herbal remedies, particularly in individuals with specific health conditions or those taking other medications. The interaction between herbal remedies and pharmaceutical drugs can sometimes lead to adverse effects. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult with a qualified healthcare provider or a licensed TCM practitioner before incorporating clove buds or any other herbal remedies into your treatment regimen.

In summary, clove buds do contain eugenol and other compounds that can exhibit antibacterial properties, making them potentially useful in TCM for supporting the body's defenses against infections. However, their use should be part of a broader treatment plan that considers the individual's overall health and specific medical needs. Always prioritize professional guidance when exploring herbal treatments to ensure safety and efficacy.

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