Concerns After Wisdom Tooth Extraction: Healing Issues and Next Steps - Dentistry

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Horizontal mandibular wisdom tooth suturing?


Hello, Doctor.
In early May of this year, I had my lower left horizontal wisdom tooth extracted.
Because my wisdom tooth was positioned in a difficult spot and was larger than usual, the doctor made an incision on the gum side towards the cheek.
The extraction process went smoothly, but during the suturing, the stitches did not extend towards the cheek side, and the entire surgical site was only stitched once.
Now, after about five months, the extraction site has mostly healed, but I noticed that the gum tissue near the cheek side has not healed properly and has instead formed a groove.
Could you please advise if this situation may lead to any complications? Also, is it still possible to perform a procedure to close it up after such a long time?

andy, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/10/19

Dr. Huang Tingfang reply Dentistry


Dear Mr.
Andy,
Hello! As mentioned, if there is no redness, swelling, or pain, and it heals into a groove, there will actually be no sequelae! Please communicate more with your physician.
Thank you! Wishing you safety!
Sincerely,
Dr.
Huang Ting-Fang, Dentistry

Reply Date: 2017/10/19

More Info


After wisdom tooth extraction, particularly in cases where the tooth was impacted or the extraction was complicated, it is not uncommon to experience various healing issues. In your case, it seems that you are dealing with a situation where the gum tissue has not healed properly, resulting in a groove or indentation along the side of your gum near the cheek. This can be concerning, and it’s understandable that you would want to know more about the potential implications and next steps.

Firstly, it’s important to recognize that healing after a wisdom tooth extraction can vary significantly from person to person. Factors such as the complexity of the extraction, the individual’s overall health, oral hygiene practices, and even genetic predispositions can all play a role in how well and how quickly the area heals. In your case, the fact that the extraction site has not fully healed after five months suggests that there may be some underlying issues that need to be addressed.

The groove you are noticing could be a result of several factors. One possibility is that the gum tissue did not regenerate properly due to inadequate blood supply or infection during the healing process. Another possibility is that the tension from the surrounding tissues, especially if the sutures were not placed optimally, could have contributed to the abnormal healing. Additionally, if there was any bone exposure during the healing process, this could also lead to improper gum healing.

As for potential complications, if the area remains open or does not heal properly, it could lead to chronic inflammation or infection. This could also affect the adjacent teeth and gums, potentially leading to further dental issues down the line. It is crucial to monitor the area for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge.

Regarding your question about whether it is still possible to have the area sutured or closed up, it is advisable to consult with your dentist or an oral surgeon. They will be able to assess the current state of the gum tissue and determine if a surgical intervention is necessary. In some cases, a procedure known as a gum graft may be recommended to help restore the gum tissue and improve the aesthetic appearance of the area. This involves taking tissue from another part of your mouth and placing it over the area that has not healed properly.

In the meantime, maintaining excellent oral hygiene is essential. Gently brushing the area and using an antibacterial mouthwash can help prevent infection and promote healing. Avoiding irritants such as smoking, which can significantly impair healing, is also crucial. If you are a smoker, consider reducing or quitting, as this can improve your overall oral health and healing capacity.

In conclusion, while it is concerning that the extraction site has not healed properly after five months, there are steps you can take to address the issue. Consulting with a dental professional is the best course of action to evaluate the situation and determine the most appropriate treatment options. Early intervention can help prevent further complications and promote better healing outcomes.

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