Irregular Periods and Pregnancy Testing After Contraceptive Use - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Pregnancy test and delayed menstruation?


Hello Doctor, I am the person who posted these two questions.
Due to irregular menstruation issues, I have been taking the emergency contraceptive pill (Ella).
My last menstrual period was from September 5 to September 8, and I had unprotected intercourse with withdrawal on September 10 (which was the third day of starting a new pack of contraceptive pills).
The app predicted my next period to be from September 29 to October 2, but my period did not arrive.
On October 6, I had sexual intercourse with a condom and withdrawal.
On the morning of October 7, I took a pregnancy test, which showed negative.
I am still taking the emergency contraceptive pills and have no other symptoms.
Is this an issue of irregular menstruation, or is there still a possibility of pregnancy?
A: The likelihood of pregnancy while continuously taking emergency contraceptive pills (Ella) is extremely low; it is ultimately an issue of irregular menstruation.
Since my period still hasn't arrived, I just took another test, which clearly showed one negative line.
I would like to know if I need to take medication to induce my period (though I have previously experienced a month without menstruation).
I am still taking the emergency contraceptive pills as scheduled.
If I finish this pack, should I wait for my period to start the next pack? If so, on which day of my period should I start? Or should I continue to take the new pack seven days after finishing the current one? Thank you.
A: You should start the new pack seven days after finishing the current one.
Since I still haven't gotten my period, my last two instances of intercourse were on September 10 (two days after my period ended, unprotected withdrawal) and October 6 (protected withdrawal).
I took pregnancy tests on October 7 and October 18, both showing one negative line.
I would like to ask: 1.
Is it possible to have irregular periods while taking emergency contraceptive pills? 2.
Do I need to take another pregnancy test? If so, when would be the best time to test? 3.
Would you recommend seeing a doctor directly? (As I am currently abroad) Thank you, Doctor, for your hard work.

Han, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/10/24

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


1.
Is it possible to have irregular periods even when taking emergency contraception? Answer: Yes.

2.
Do I need to take another pregnancy test? If so, when would be the best date to test? Answer: The pregnancy tests on 10/7 and 10/18 both showed a single clean line, so there is no need to test again.

3.
Is it still recommended to see a doctor directly? (Because I am currently abroad) Answer: It is certainly better to see a doctor directly.

Reply Date: 2017/10/24

More Info


Understanding irregular periods and the implications of contraceptive use can be quite complex, especially when considering the potential for pregnancy. Based on your situation, it seems you have been using a contraceptive pill (Alesse) consistently, which significantly reduces the likelihood of pregnancy. However, irregular periods can still occur due to various factors, including hormonal fluctuations, stress, changes in weight, or even the body adjusting to the contraceptive method itself.

1. Irregular Periods and Contraceptive Use: It is not uncommon for women on hormonal contraceptives to experience changes in their menstrual cycle. Some may find their periods become lighter, shorter, or even stop altogether. This is due to the hormones in the pill, which work to prevent ovulation and can alter the uterine lining. If you have been taking your contraceptive pill as directed, the chances of pregnancy are very low, even if you experience a missed period.

2. Pregnancy Testing: You mentioned that you tested for pregnancy on October 7 and October 18, both of which showed negative results. Given that you are consistently taking the contraceptive pill, these negative results are reassuring. However, if you are still concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it is reasonable to conduct another test, especially if your period does not arrive. The best time to test is typically after a missed period, or at least a week after the last potential conception date, as this allows for the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) to build up to detectable levels if pregnancy has occurred.

3. When to Seek Medical Advice: If your period remains absent and you continue to have negative pregnancy tests, it may be wise to consult a healthcare provider. They can help determine if there are underlying issues contributing to your irregular cycles, such as hormonal imbalances or other health concerns. Given that you are currently abroad, you might want to look for a local clinic or healthcare provider who can assist you.

4. Continuing Contraceptive Use: Regarding your question about when to start your next pack of pills, you should continue taking your current pack until it is finished, even if your period does not come. After completing the pack, you can start the next pack as per the usual schedule, which is typically seven days after finishing the last active pill. This helps maintain consistent hormone levels in your body.

5. Considerations for Future Contraceptive Use: If you find that your periods remain irregular or you experience other side effects, you might want to discuss alternative contraceptive methods with your healthcare provider. There are various options available, including different types of hormonal contraceptives or non-hormonal methods, which may better suit your body’s needs.

In summary, while irregular periods can be concerning, they are often a normal response to hormonal contraceptives. Given your consistent use of the pill and negative pregnancy tests, the likelihood of pregnancy is low. However, if you have ongoing concerns or if your period does not return, seeking medical advice is a prudent step. Always prioritize your health and well-being, and don't hesitate to reach out for professional guidance when needed.

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