Bicillin L-A Treatment for Syphilis: Dosage and Doxycycline Use - Urology

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The frequency of administering Bicillin® L-A (penicillin G) for syphilis infection and any issues related to its concurrent use with Doxycycline?


Dear Doctor,
I am writing to you because I couldn't find relevant information regarding the dosing of Bicillin L-A (penicillin G) and its potential interactions with Doxycycline.
I hope you can provide me with professional answers.
Thank you.
I recently contracted syphilis, as I developed pea-sized rashes on my palms.
After undergoing an RPR test, I received a positive result.
I have learned my lesson.
A friend of mine also had syphilis and received Bicillin L-A penicillin G injections.
Some doctors mentioned that three injections are necessary for successful treatment, while others said two injections would suffice.
My friends also exhibited pea-sized rashes on their palms, indicating secondary syphilis.
I immediately visited a large hospital in central Taiwan (a medical center) for treatment.
I found the physician's attitude towards me as a patient to be quite unfriendly (I am considering reporting the hospital).
Since I am not allergic to penicillin, the doctor ordered a penicillin allergy test.
When I asked how many injections I would need, the physician simply stated that one injection would be sufficient, and I would not need to return afterward, except to have blood drawn for follow-up testing in three months.
I found this hard to believe.
Shouldn't I be monitored for syphilis titers weekly or monthly?
Therefore, I would like to ask you the following questions:
1.
For secondary syphilis, how many doses of Bicillin L-A penicillin G are required to achieve effective treatment?
2.
Additionally, I went to a clinic to obtain medication, but they did not have Bicillin L-A penicillin G (only large hospitals do).
The clinic physician prescribed Doxycycline 100 mg (capsules, half blue and half yellow, containing many small beads) to be taken once in the morning and once in the evening for 14 days.
Since I have already received one dose of Bicillin L-A penicillin G, can I also take Doxycycline 100 mg concurrently? Is there any additive effect, or should they not be used together?
3.
Can I change my physician and ask another doctor to administer an additional injection?
Thank you for your assistance.

David, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/10/26

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: According to the second edition of the treatment guidelines for sexually transmitted diseases published by the Urological Society, Stage 2 syphilis requires only one injection.
After that, testing should be conducted every six months for 2-3 years (some may choose to follow up once at the third month).
As for doxycycline 100 mg, it is used for individuals who are allergic to penicillin G or when penicillin G is unavailable.
It does not have an additive effect, but it can be used in combination (the effectiveness of the combination is unclear).
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2017/10/26

More Info


When it comes to the treatment of syphilis, particularly secondary syphilis, the standard and most effective treatment is Benzathine penicillin G (Bicillin L-A). The dosage and frequency of administration can vary based on the stage of the infection. For secondary syphilis, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends a single dose of Benzathine penicillin G 2.4 million units administered intramuscularly. However, in certain cases, particularly if there are complications or if the patient has been infected for a longer duration, additional doses may be warranted. Some practitioners may recommend a total of three doses, administered at one-week intervals, especially if there are concerns about treatment efficacy or if the patient has a history of reinfection.

Regarding your specific questions:
1. Number of Injections for Secondary Syphilis: For secondary syphilis, the standard treatment is typically one injection of Benzathine penicillin G. However, if there are specific concerns about the infection's persistence or if the patient has a history of treatment failure, a healthcare provider may recommend additional doses. It is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider for serological testing three months after treatment to ensure that the infection has been effectively cleared.

2. Use of Doxycycline with Benzathine Penicillin G: Doxycycline is an alternative treatment for syphilis, particularly for patients who are allergic to penicillin. However, it is not typically used in conjunction with Benzathine penicillin G for the treatment of syphilis. The concern with using both medications simultaneously is that they may not provide a synergistic effect and could potentially lead to confusion regarding treatment efficacy. If you have already received one injection of Benzathine penicillin G, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider before starting Doxycycline. They can provide guidance based on your specific clinical situation and ensure that your treatment plan is safe and effective.

3. Changing Healthcare Providers: You absolutely have the right to seek a second opinion or change your healthcare provider if you feel uncomfortable with the care you are receiving. Patient autonomy is a fundamental principle in healthcare, and it is essential that you feel confident and supported in your treatment plan. If you believe that another physician may provide a more thorough evaluation or different treatment options, do not hesitate to pursue that route.

In summary, for secondary syphilis, a single injection of Benzathine penicillin G is generally sufficient, but follow-up testing is crucial. The use of Doxycycline alongside Benzathine penicillin G is not standard practice and should be discussed with your healthcare provider. Finally, you have every right to seek care from a different physician if you feel that your current provider is not meeting your needs. Always prioritize your health and comfort in the treatment process.

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