Mental Health Issues in the Elderly: A Case Study - Psychiatry

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Mental health issues in the elderly?


Hello Doctor, I would like to inquire about my grandmother's condition.
She is currently 75 years old, and my grandfather is 80.
Since my grandfather is a fortune teller, there are often friends and relatives coming in and out of our home.
In recent years, we have noticed that my grandmother's condition has been worsening in several ways:
1.
She has become increasingly superstitious.
When she feels unwell, she insists on not seeing a doctor and often says that praying or using talismans will help her.
She only agrees to see a doctor when her condition becomes unbearable, and otherwise, when we ask her if she feels unwell or has any symptoms, she will deny it.
2.
My grandmother has always had insomnia and insists on getting up at 3 or 4 AM to check the house before she can sleep.
3.
She cooks with excessive oil and salt but insists on preparing large meals every day, believing that many people will come to eat, although in reality, they do not.
Around early June of this year, my grandmother began telling us that my grandfather was having an affair with a woman in her sixties who came to seek his help.
My grandfather is very direct and outspoken, and initially, he argued angrily with my grandmother, creating a tense atmosphere at home.
We know this is unlikely because my grandfather is home almost every day, and that woman lives in Taoyuan and only visits during the Lunar New Year.
We later told my grandfather that my grandmother might be unwell and advised him not to confront her directly.
Consequently, he stopped responding to her accusations.
At first, my grandmother would tell us about what she saw between my grandfather and that woman, and we would try to refute her claims by saying, "No, you must have seen it wrong." Over time, she stopped sharing her thoughts with us because she felt we did not believe her and thought we considered her to be delusional.
For a while, she did not argue with my grandfather, and we thought she might have come to terms with it.
However, recently my grandfather started feeling unwell, and when we took him to the doctor, he was told that his sleep issues were due to mental stress.
We then realized that my grandmother had not come to terms with anything; instead, she had been whispering to my grandfather when they were alone, and at night, she would close the door and continue to talk to him, acting as if everything was fine in front of us.
Recently, my grandmother has become even more extreme.
No matter what happens, she insists, "It must be that woman’s fault!" For example:
1.
A few days ago, when she failed to cook a dish three times, she angrily claimed it was that woman's fault.
2.
That woman brings pickled plums for us during the New Year, and now whenever we mention where to buy good plums (not from that woman), my grandmother gets angry.
3.
She has developed some delusions or hallucinations, claiming to see my grandfather and that woman hugging in the living room.
She now closely monitors everything my grandfather does, including what he wears and eats.

For instance:
1.
My grandfather has some chronic illnesses that require medication, but my grandmother insists he should not take his medicine, saying she will pray for him instead.
2.
My grandfather's appetite has decreased in recent years, but my grandmother insists he must eat a full bowl of rice, and she even cooks late-night snacks at 10 PM, claiming he is hungry, even though he is not.
My grandfather feels that my grandmother is unwell and goes along with her demands, not refusing anything she asks him to do.
We are worried that if this continues, my grandfather may also become ill.
My grandmother is very stubborn and refuses to see a doctor, leaving our family unsure of what to do as her condition worsens.
We hope you can provide us with some advice.
P.S.
We have previously referred to online reports suggesting that trusted family members should persuade her to see a doctor, but now she is unwilling to listen even to her most trusted and beloved grandson.

Maggie, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/11/09

Dr. Qiu Junda reply Psychiatry


Hello: The issues concerning your grandmother may require more information for proper assessment.
At first glance, if there are no other physiological problems (including the use of other medications) involved, it is suspected that she may be experiencing some form of delusional disorder, often characterized by jealousy.
The patient has poor insight into her condition (believing she is not ill) and refuses to seek medical attention.
Here, I suggest that you encourage your grandmother to visit a mental health facility under the pretext of addressing physical symptoms (such as headaches or cold symptoms).
It may be helpful to discuss this with a physician beforehand.
This could lead to an improvement in her condition sooner.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2017/11/09

More Info


Based on the detailed description of your grandmother's situation, it appears that she may be experiencing significant mental health issues that could be indicative of a serious condition, possibly including anxiety disorders, delusional disorder, or even early signs of dementia. The behaviors you've outlined—such as her increasing reliance on superstitions, refusal to seek medical help, sleep disturbances, and paranoid thoughts about her husband—are concerning and warrant a closer examination by a mental health professional.


Common Mental Health Issues in the Elderly
1. Anxiety Disorders: Many older adults experience anxiety, which can manifest as excessive worry about health, family, or other aspects of life. Your grandmother's insistence on rituals and beliefs in supernatural help may be a coping mechanism for underlying anxiety.

2. Delusional Disorder: This condition involves persistent false beliefs that are not grounded in reality. Your grandmother's belief that her husband is having an affair, despite evidence to the contrary, could fall under this category. Delusions can lead to significant distress and can affect interpersonal relationships.

3. Dementia: While it may be too early to diagnose dementia, the cognitive decline and possible hallucinations (seeing her husband with another woman) could suggest early stages of this condition. Dementia can lead to memory loss, confusion, and changes in behavior.

4. Sleep Disorders: Insomnia is common among the elderly and can exacerbate other mental health issues. Your grandmother's insistence on waking at odd hours to check the house could be a symptom of anxiety or a sleep disorder.


Recommendations for Addressing the Situation
1. Professional Evaluation: It is crucial to have your grandmother evaluated by a mental health professional. A psychiatrist or geriatrician can provide a comprehensive assessment and determine the best course of action. This may include therapy, medication, or both.

2. Family Support: While it can be challenging, maintaining open lines of communication with your grandmother is essential. Express your concerns gently and emphasize your love and care for her. Avoid confrontational language, as this may lead to further withdrawal.

3. Involve Trusted Individuals: If there are family members or friends whom your grandmother trusts, consider involving them in discussions about seeking help. Sometimes, hearing concerns from multiple loved ones can encourage an individual to seek treatment.

4. Create a Safe Environment: Ensure that your grandmother feels safe and supported at home. This may involve reducing stressors, such as limiting visitors if they contribute to her anxiety, and creating a calm, predictable routine.

5. Education and Resources: Educate yourself and your family about mental health issues in the elderly. Understanding the symptoms and potential treatments can empower you to advocate for your grandmother's needs effectively.

6. Consider a Geriatric Care Manager: If navigating the healthcare system becomes overwhelming, hiring a geriatric care manager can help coordinate care and facilitate communication between family members and healthcare providers.


Conclusion
Your grandmother's situation is complex and requires a compassionate and informed approach. Mental health issues in the elderly can be challenging to address, especially when the individual is resistant to seeking help. However, with the right support and intervention, it is possible to improve her quality of life and ensure she receives the care she needs. Encourage her to see a professional, and continue to provide her with love and support as she navigates these difficulties.

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