Is it a subcutaneous cyst?
Recently, I discovered a lump on the surface of the skin in my lower abdomen (near the pubic hair).
It feels soft, is not painful or itchy, but pressing on it or touching it can cause some discomfort.
It feels similar to a small bean and is not visible externally, but is very noticeable when touched.
Could this be a sebaceous cyst or something else?
RUBY, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/11/23
Dr. Li Zhonghuai reply Surgery
Hello! It is recommended to see a general surgeon.
Sebaceous cysts should be excised, while lipomas can be monitored.
Take care! Changhua Hospital cares about you!
Reply Date: 2017/11/23
More Info
When you discover a soft, movable lump under the skin in the lower abdominal area, particularly near the pubic region, it can understandably cause concern. Based on your description, it is possible that you are dealing with a subcutaneous cyst, but there are several factors to consider before arriving at a definitive conclusion.
Subcutaneous cysts, such as epidermoid cysts or pilar cysts, are common benign growths that can occur anywhere on the body, including the abdomen. They typically present as soft, movable lumps beneath the skin and are often painless unless they become inflamed or infected. The fact that you describe the lump as soft and not causing significant pain or discomfort is consistent with a benign cyst. However, the tenderness you experience when pressing on it could indicate that it is inflamed or that there is some irritation in the surrounding tissue.
Other possibilities for a lump in this area could include:
1. Lipoma: A lipoma is a benign tumor made of fat tissue. They are usually soft, movable, and painless, but they can sometimes cause discomfort if they press on nearby structures.
2. Follicular Cyst: These can occur near hair follicles and may be tender, especially if they become infected.
3. Abscess: If the lump is painful and shows signs of redness or warmth, it could be an abscess, which is a collection of pus that occurs due to infection.
4. Lymphadenopathy: Enlarged lymph nodes can sometimes present as lumps under the skin, particularly if there is an infection or other underlying condition.
5. Hernia: In some cases, a lump in the lower abdomen could be a hernia, which occurs when an internal part of the body pushes through a weakness in the muscle or surrounding tissue wall.
Given your symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. A physical examination is crucial, as the healthcare provider can assess the characteristics of the lump, such as its size, shape, consistency, and tenderness. They may also inquire about any associated symptoms, such as changes in bowel habits, weight loss, or fever, which could provide additional context for diagnosis.
In some cases, imaging studies like an ultrasound may be recommended to better visualize the lump and determine its nature. If the lump is suspected to be a cyst, it may be monitored for changes over time, or if it becomes bothersome, it can be surgically removed.
In summary, while your description suggests that it could be a subcutaneous cyst, other conditions must be ruled out. It is essential to seek medical advice to ensure an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Remember, early evaluation can help prevent potential complications and provide peace of mind.
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