Sudden Lower Abdominal Pain Upon Waking Up - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Sudden lower abdominal pain upon waking up?


Hello, doctor.
I am 176 cm tall and weigh 92 kg, with some abdominal fat.
My bowel movements are generally normal (at most every two days).
I had an indirect inguinal hernia surgery on the right side 15 years ago.

Description of the condition: A few days ago, when I got out of bed, I stood up a bit too quickly without holding onto the edge of the bed.
At the moment I stood up, I felt a significant pressure on my intestines about one finger's breadth below my navel, accompanied by quite a painful sensation.
After standing up, pressing on the painful area felt okay.
For the past couple of days, I have been getting up more slowly, and I haven't experienced much pain since.

I suspect that the pain might be due to an umbilical hernia or something similar, so I intentionally coughed forcefully and lifted about 20 kg, but there was no bulging or any signs of hernia as described online.

Finally, I would like to ask the doctor what might be the cause of the pain I experienced.
Thank you for your time, doctor.

Ken, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/12/17

Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Please visit a gastroenterologist for consultation.

Reply Date: 2017/12/17

More Info


Understanding sudden lower abdominal pain upon waking up can be quite complex, especially considering your medical history and the specific circumstances surrounding the pain. Based on your description, it seems that the pain occurred when you stood up quickly after lying down, which may have caused a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure. This can lead to discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen, particularly if there are any underlying issues.

Given your history of an indirect inguinal hernia, it is understandable that you might be concerned about the possibility of a recurrence or the development of a new hernia, such as an umbilical hernia. However, since you mentioned that there were no visible bulges or protrusions when you coughed or lifted heavy objects, it is less likely that a hernia is the cause of your pain. Hernias typically present with a noticeable bulge, especially when intra-abdominal pressure increases.

The pain you experienced could also be related to muscle strain or spasms. When you stood up quickly, the muscles and ligaments in your abdominal area may not have had enough time to adjust to the change in position, leading to a brief episode of pain. This is particularly plausible if you have a higher body mass index (BMI), as excess weight can put additional strain on the abdominal muscles and tissues.

Another possibility is that the pain could be related to gastrointestinal issues. For instance, if you have a history of constipation or irregular bowel movements, as you mentioned having bowel movements every two days, this could lead to discomfort in the lower abdomen. The act of standing up quickly may have caused a shift in the position of your intestines, resulting in temporary pain.

It is also worth considering that the pain could be related to nerve irritation or compression. The lumbar spine and the nerves that exit from it can sometimes cause referred pain to the abdomen, especially if there is any underlying spinal issue or muscle tension in the lower back.

In terms of management, since you have noticed that slowing down your movements has alleviated the pain, it may be beneficial to continue being cautious when getting out of bed. Gradually transitioning from lying down to sitting, and then standing, can help minimize the risk of sudden pain. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular physical activity can strengthen your abdominal muscles and improve overall stability.

If the pain persists or worsens, or if you experience additional symptoms such as fever, significant changes in bowel habits, or any new symptoms, it would be prudent to seek further evaluation from a healthcare professional. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to rule out any structural issues or complications.

In summary, while the sudden lower abdominal pain you experienced upon waking could be attributed to several factors, including muscle strain, gastrointestinal issues, or nerve irritation, careful observation and gradual movements can help manage the discomfort. If symptoms persist, further medical evaluation is warranted to ensure there are no underlying conditions that require treatment.

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