Eye Trauma: Symptoms, Recovery, and Concerns - Ophthalmology

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The pupil of the eye was struck by a hard object, causing the eye to feel sore and swollen?


Hello, Doctor.
Three days ago, while I was trimming my nails, I accidentally mishandled the nail clipper, and it bounced off and hit my eyeball (right eye).
I can't describe the force, but it struck the pupil area near my nose.
My eyeball twitched a few times, and for a moment, I couldn't see anything; then my vision became blurry, but this lasted only two to three minutes.
After that, I felt a foreign body sensation in my eye, and when I moved my eyeball, I saw a flash of white light, but that only happened once.
Moving my eye was a bit uncomfortable.
Besides that, my eye wasn't red or sensitive to light.
I immediately went to the hospital, where they diagnosed a corneal abrasion.
The doctor prescribed antibiotic eye drops, ointment, and eye drops to promote corneal healing.
After using them for two days, I returned for a follow-up, and the doctor said the corneal abrasion had healed.
However, I read that blunt eye trauma could lead to glaucoma.
They measured my intraocular pressure (left eye: 15, right eye: 15); my vision was checked, but since I am already nearsighted and wasn't wearing my glasses, I couldn't tell if there was any damage to my vision.
The doctor examined my fundus and said it looked normal.
However, the visual field test showed a small area of visual field loss in the upper nasal region of the right eye (the injured one).
When I showed the results to the doctor, he said the area of loss was very small and not a concern, and advised me to continue using the anti-inflammatory eye drops and to follow up.

But I am really scared.
I don't know if it has affected my optic nerve or the back of my eye because the injured eye always feels a bit sore and uncomfortable.
It also feels like the eyeball has been pushed inward after the impact, and I don't know if it's just the stress I'm feeling.
However, the soreness and discomfort are very real.
Is it possible that there is damage to my retina or optic nerve in my case? Will this soreness and discomfort go away? Thank you, Doctor.

Lollia, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/12/17

Dr. He Jianxian reply Ophthalmology


If there are issues with the retina or optic nerve, the eyeball itself will not have any specific sensations.
Overall, it seems that your eyes should not have experienced significant problems due to this incident.

Reply Date: 2017/12/17

More Info


Hello, and thank you for sharing your concerns regarding your recent eye injury. It’s understandable to feel anxious after experiencing trauma to the eye, especially when symptoms like discomfort and visual disturbances arise. Let’s break down your situation and address your worries.

From your description, it appears that you sustained a corneal abrasion due to the nail clipper incident. Corneal abrasions are common injuries that can occur from various sources, including foreign objects or blunt trauma. The immediate symptoms you experienced—such as temporary vision loss, discomfort, and the sensation of an object in the eye—are typical for this type of injury. The fact that your doctor prescribed antibiotic eye drops and ointment indicates that they are taking precautions to prevent infection and promote healing.

You mentioned that after two days of treatment, the doctor noted that the corneal abrasion had healed. This is a positive sign, as most superficial corneal abrasions heal within a few days. However, the lingering sensations of discomfort and the feeling of pressure or heaviness in the affected eye can be concerning. It’s not uncommon for patients to experience residual symptoms even after the initial injury has healed. This can be due to several factors, including:
1. Inflammation: After an injury, inflammation can persist, leading to sensations of discomfort or pressure. This inflammation can take time to resolve, and it may contribute to the feeling of heaviness or soreness in the eye.

2. Dryness: Sometimes, after an eye injury, the tear film may be disrupted, leading to dryness. This can cause discomfort and a sensation of grittiness or pressure in the eye.

3. Psychological Factors: Anxiety and stress about the injury can amplify sensations of discomfort. It’s common for individuals to become hyper-aware of their symptoms after an injury, which can lead to increased perception of discomfort.

Regarding your concerns about potential damage to the retina or optic nerve, it’s reassuring that your eye pressure was measured and found to be normal, and that the fundus examination was reported as normal. These findings suggest that there is no immediate indication of serious complications such as retinal detachment or significant optic nerve damage. However, the localized visual field defect you mentioned does warrant monitoring. While small defects can occur after trauma, they should be followed up with your eye care provider to ensure they do not progress.

The sensation of “seeing flashes” or “seeing stars” can sometimes occur after eye trauma, but if it persists or worsens, it’s essential to report this to your doctor. Flashes can indicate irritation of the retina or other issues that may need further evaluation.

In terms of recovery, it’s important to continue following your doctor’s advice regarding the use of prescribed medications. If the discomfort persists or worsens, or if you notice any changes in your vision, you should seek a follow-up appointment. Your doctor may recommend additional treatments, such as artificial tears to alleviate dryness or further imaging studies if they suspect any underlying issues.

In summary, while your symptoms are concerning, they do not necessarily indicate severe damage to the eye. It’s essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider and report any new or worsening symptoms. With time and appropriate care, many patients find that their symptoms improve significantly. Take care of yourself, and don’t hesitate to reach out for further medical advice if needed.

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