Can C-Section Scars Lead to Fibromas? Your Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can a cesarean section incision form a fibroma?


Hello doctor, I would like to ask a question.
I had two cesarean sections, and my second child is already 6 years old.
Why do I now have a growth at the site of my cesarean section? It hurts when I have my menstrual period.
Do I need surgery to remove it?

ARIN, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/12/21

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, I apologize for not being able to provide a diagnosis based on your description.
It could possibly be related to the endometrium.
If you continue to experience discomfort, I recommend seeing a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2017/12/21

More Info


C-section scars can indeed lead to the development of fibromas, also known as fibromatosis or desmoid tumors, although this is not a common occurrence. Fibromas are benign tumors that arise from connective tissue and can develop in various locations in the body, including the skin and subcutaneous tissue. In the context of a C-section scar, they may form due to the healing process of the incision, especially if there is excessive tension on the scar or if the healing process is complicated by factors such as infection or poor blood supply.

The presence of a lump at the site of a C-section scar, particularly if it is painful during menstruation, raises several considerations. First, it is essential to determine the nature of the lump. It could be a fibroma, but it might also be a keloid (a type of thick, raised scar), a lipoma (a benign fatty tumor), or even a cyst. Each of these conditions has different implications for treatment and management.

If the lump is causing pain or discomfort, especially if it coincides with your menstrual cycle, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or MRI, to evaluate the lump's characteristics and determine its composition. This step is crucial because it helps differentiate between benign and potentially more serious conditions.

In terms of treatment, if the lump is confirmed to be a fibroma or another benign growth that is symptomatic, surgical removal may be warranted. The decision to proceed with surgery depends on several factors, including the size of the lump, the degree of pain or discomfort it causes, and your overall health. If the lump is not causing significant issues and is determined to be benign, your doctor may recommend a watchful waiting approach, monitoring the lump for any changes over time.

It's also important to consider the timing of your symptoms. If the pain is cyclical and correlates with your menstrual cycle, it could suggest a hormonal influence, which is not uncommon in conditions related to the reproductive system. In such cases, a gynecological evaluation may also be beneficial to rule out any underlying issues related to your menstrual health.

In summary, while C-section scars can lead to the formation of fibromas or other types of lumps, it is essential to have a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional to determine the nature of the lump and the appropriate course of action. If surgery is indicated, your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits with you, ensuring that you are well-informed before making a decision. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare provider regarding any concerns you have about your health, especially when it comes to changes in your body after surgery.

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