Can Scabies Spread Through Clothing? What You Need to Know - Dermatology

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Scabies, caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, is a highly contagious skin condition that can indeed spread through direct contact with an infected person or their belongings, including clothing and bedding. Understanding the transmission of scabies is crucial for preventing its spread, especially in environments where close contact occurs, such as households, schools, and workplaces.

When a person with scabies scratches their skin, the mites and their eggs can be transferred to clothing, bedding, or towels. If you come into contact with these items, there is a risk of becoming infected, particularly if the clothing has been worn by the infected individual recently. The mites can survive off the human body for a limited time, usually up to 48 to 72 hours, depending on environmental conditions. Therefore, if you touch clothing that has been worn by someone with scabies, there is a potential risk of transmission.

If you suspect that you have come into contact with the clothing of a scabies-infected person, it is advisable to take precautions. Here are some steps you can follow:
1. Immediate Washing: If possible, wash the clothing in hot water (at least 130°F or 54°C) and dry it on a hot cycle. This will help kill any mites or eggs that may be present. If the clothing cannot be washed, consider sealing it in a plastic bag for at least 72 hours to ensure any mites die off.

2. Avoid Close Contact: Until you have cleaned the clothing and taken necessary precautions, try to avoid close contact with others to minimize the risk of spreading the mites.

3. Personal Hygiene: After handling potentially contaminated clothing, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. This is an important step to prevent transferring any mites to your skin or other surfaces.

4. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep an eye out for any signs of scabies, which typically include intense itching, especially at night, and a rash that may appear as small red bumps or blisters. If you develop symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

5. Consulting a Healthcare Provider: If you have concerns about potential exposure to scabies, it is wise to consult a healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on whether you need treatment or further preventive measures.

In summary, while scabies can spread through clothing, taking immediate action by washing contaminated items and practicing good hygiene can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. If you have any further questions or concerns about scabies or its transmission, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for personalized advice.