Brushing frequency
Hello Dr.
Huang, I would like to ask if brushing my teeth after every meal and using mouthwash in the morning and evening is excessive and could potentially harm my teeth and gums? Additionally, does having dental calculus increase the risk of periodontal disease? Thank you.
Xiao Zhang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/02
Dr. Huang Tingfang reply Dentistry
Dear Mr.
Xiao Zhang,
Hello! The frequency of brushing your teeth is not fixed; it should depend on how many times you eat.
The key is to brush thoroughly! Just brushing does not necessarily mean your teeth are clean!
As for whether dental calculus is more likely to cause periodontal disease, the answer is yes! Please communicate more with your dentist.
Thank you! Wishing you safety!
Sincerely,
Dr.
Huang Ting-Fang, Dentistry
Reply Date: 2018/01/02
More Info
Brushing your teeth after every meal is generally considered a good practice for maintaining oral hygiene, but there are some nuances to consider. The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends brushing twice a day and cleaning between your teeth daily, which includes using dental floss or interdental brushes. However, brushing immediately after consuming acidic foods or beverages can potentially harm your enamel, as the enamel may be temporarily softened by the acid. It is advisable to wait at least 30 minutes after consuming acidic foods before brushing to allow your saliva to neutralize the acids and re-harden the enamel.
In your case, brushing after every meal, especially if you consume acidic foods or drinks, could be excessive. Over-brushing or brushing too vigorously can lead to gum recession and enamel wear, which may cause increased tooth sensitivity and other dental issues. If you are experiencing sensitivity or discomfort, it might be worth evaluating your brushing technique and frequency. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle pressure can help mitigate any potential damage.
Regarding your question about dental calculus (tartar) and its relation to periodontal disease, yes, the presence of tartar can significantly increase the risk of gum disease. Tartar forms when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, hardens on your teeth. Once tartar has formed, it can only be removed by a dental professional. If not addressed, tartar can lead to gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, which can progress to more severe forms of periodontal disease if left untreated. This can result in gum inflammation, bleeding, and even tooth loss.
To maintain optimal dental health, consider the following recommendations:
1. Brushing Technique: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Brush gently in circular motions for at least two minutes, ensuring you cover all surfaces of your teeth.
2. Timing of Brushing: If you consume acidic foods or drinks, wait at least 30 minutes before brushing. This allows your enamel to harden again and reduces the risk of abrasion.
3. Flossing: Incorporate daily flossing or the use of interdental brushes to clean between your teeth. This helps remove food particles and plaque that a toothbrush cannot reach.
4. Mouthwash: Using an antimicrobial mouthwash can help reduce plaque and gingivitis, but it should not replace brushing and flossing.
5. Regular Dental Visits: Schedule regular check-ups and cleanings with your dentist. Professional cleanings are essential for removing tartar and assessing your overall dental health.
6. Diet Considerations: Be mindful of your diet. Limit sugary snacks and acidic beverages, as they can contribute to plaque formation and enamel erosion.
In summary, while brushing after every meal can be beneficial, it is essential to consider the timing and technique to avoid potential harm to your teeth and gums. If you have concerns about your dental health or experience persistent sensitivity, it is advisable to consult with your dentist for personalized advice and treatment options.
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