Is It Safe to Stop Amblyopia Training for My Child's Vision? - Ophthalmology

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Stop amblyopia training?


Hello Dr.
Tsai,
My child was diagnosed with myopia combined with amblyopia at the age of 4 years and 10 months (on September 8, 2017), with myopia measurements of -2.75 diopters in the left eye and -2.25 diopters in the right eye.
After corrective glasses were prescribed, the visual acuity improved to 0.7 in both eyes.
During the treatment period, the doctor advised daily activities involving 30 minutes of building blocks or puzzles, as well as nightly application of diluted low-concentration atropine (0.0125%) before bedtime.

As of now (January 4, 2018), my child's myopia has progressed to -3.75 diopters in the left eye and -2.75 diopters in the right eye.
After getting new glasses, the corrected visual acuity is now 0.5 in the left eye and 0.8 in the right eye.
The doctor has informed us that there is currently no amblyopia, and there is no need to continue with the amblyopia training involving blocks or puzzles.
We are advised to continue using the atropine to prevent further progression of myopia.
However, I am concerned that the visual acuity in the left eye has decreased from 0.7 to 0.5 after wearing glasses, yet the doctor states that there is no longer any amblyopia and that we should only focus on preventing further increases in myopia.
I am unsure if this situation is reasonable.
I am worried about missing the critical period for treating my child's amblyopia since we have not continued with the training.
I am writing to seek your opinion on this matter.
Thank you for taking the time to respond!

Oliver, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/08

Dr. Cai Wenyuan reply Ophthalmology


Hello, your issue may still require a physical examination for clarification.
If you have concerns about the original physician's recommendations, you can visit a medical center for further confirmation.
Thank you.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Tsai Wen-Yuan, Director of the Ophthalmology Department, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/01/08

More Info


When it comes to the management of amblyopia (commonly known as "lazy eye") in children, the decision to stop amblyopia training or treatment should be made with careful consideration of the child's specific visual needs and the recommendations of a qualified eye care professional. In your case, it appears that your child has undergone a series of treatments, including corrective lenses and patching or other forms of visual training, which have led to improvements in visual acuity. However, the question of whether to continue amblyopia training or to stop it entirely is nuanced and requires a thorough understanding of amblyopia treatment protocols.

Amblyopia typically develops when one eye does not develop normal vision during childhood, often due to conditions such as strabismus (crossed eyes), significant differences in refractive error between the two eyes, or other visual impairments. The goal of amblyopia treatment is to improve the vision in the affected eye, and this is often achieved through methods such as patching the stronger eye, using atropine drops in the stronger eye, or engaging in specific visual exercises.

In your situation, the eye care professional has indicated that your child's amblyopia has resolved and that there is no longer a need for further amblyopia training. This conclusion is likely based on the improvement in visual acuity and the assessment of the child's overall visual function. It is important to note that the critical period for treating amblyopia typically occurs during early childhood, and while some improvement can still occur later, the most significant gains are usually made before the age of 8 or 9.
The concern about stopping amblyopia training stems from the fear of missing the "golden period" for treatment. However, if the eye doctor has assessed that the amblyopia has resolved, it may be reasonable to follow their advice. Continuing to patch or engage in training when it is no longer necessary could lead to frustration for the child and may not provide any additional benefit.
It is also essential to consider the ongoing management of your child's vision. While the amblyopia may be resolved, your child still has myopia (nearsightedness) that needs to be monitored and managed. Regular eye exams are crucial to ensure that any changes in vision are promptly addressed. If your child’s vision has decreased from 0.7 to 0.5 in the left eye after corrective lenses, this should be evaluated further. It may indicate a need for a new prescription or additional intervention to prevent further deterioration of vision.

If you have lingering doubts about the decision to stop amblyopia training, it is perfectly reasonable to seek a second opinion from another pediatric ophthalmologist. They can provide additional insights and reassurance regarding your child's visual health and the appropriateness of the current treatment plan.

In summary, while the decision to stop amblyopia training should be based on professional assessment and the child's specific circumstances, it is crucial to maintain regular follow-up with an eye care provider to monitor vision and ensure that any necessary interventions are made in a timely manner. Your child's visual health is paramount, and staying informed and proactive will help support their ongoing development.

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